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1,012 phrasal verbs in this topic

ab off
C1

A highly informal or slang expression meaning to leave abruptly or to dismiss someone.

absorb oneself in
B2

To give all your attention and energy to an activity so that you forget about everything else.

account of
C1

Used in fixed expressions such as 'on account of' (because of) or 'take account of' (to consider), rather than as a standalone phrasal verb.

act on
B1

To take action based on information, advice, or instructions received.

air off
C1

A rare or regional expression meaning to allow air to cool or dry something, or to ventilate briefly.

air out
A2

To allow fresh air into a room or onto an object to remove stale smells or dampness, or figuratively to openly discuss a problem.

allow for
B1

To include extra time, money, or space in a plan to deal with something that might happen.

arse about
C1

To waste time doing silly or unproductive things; to behave foolishly or irresponsibly.

arse around
C1

To waste time, behave foolishly, or deal with something in an unhelpfully indirect or incompetent way.

arse up
C1

To ruin or make a mess of something through incompetence or carelessness.

ask around
A2

To ask multiple people the same question, typically to gather information or find something.

ask for
A2

To request something, or to request to speak to a specific person.

attend to
B1

To give care, attention, or service to someone or something.

bag down
C1

To put bags or heavy items down on the ground or floor, especially after carrying them.

bag up
A2

To put things into bags, especially for storage, transport, or sale.

balance out
B1

When two opposing things or forces become equal, or when something compensates for something else.

ball down
C1

To roll or press something into a ball shape; or to curl the body tightly into a ball position.

ball up
B2

To roll or scrunch something into a tight ball; or to confuse or confound a person or situation.

balls about
C1

(British, vulgar slang) To waste time or behave in a foolish, unproductive manner.

balls around
C1

(British, vulgar slang) To behave irresponsibly, waste time, or fail to take things seriously.

bally about
C1

(Dated British slang) To waste time or behave in a foolish, aimless manner.

bang about
B1

To move around noisily, making loud banging or crashing sounds.

bang around
B1

To move around a place making loud banging or crashing sounds; also used to mean knocking something repeatedly.

bang into
B1

To collide or knock hard against a person or object accidentally.

bargain on
B2

To expect or plan for something as part of one's calculations.

be about
A2

To concern or relate to a particular topic; or to be present and active nearby.

be along
A2

To arrive or come to a place soon.

be around
A2

To be present in a place or available; to exist or remain in use over a period of time.

be in for
B1

To be about to experience something, usually something unpleasant or surprising and unavoidable.

be on
A2

To be happening, functioning, available, scheduled, or (of a person) behaving unusually.

beat to
B2

To do or reach something before someone else does.

become of
B1

To happen to someone or something, especially over time; used to ask about a person's fate or outcome.

beg off
B2

To ask to be excused from an obligation, meeting, or engagement; to politely withdraw from something you had agreed to do.

belong to
A2

To be the property of someone, or to be a member of a group or organization

bend down
A2

To move your body downward by bending at the waist or knees.

bend over
A2

To lean the upper body forward and downward from the waist.

bill up
C1

Slang: to roll a cannabis cigarette.

bin off
C1

British informal: to end a romantic relationship with someone, or to discard or cancel something.

bitch up
C1

To ruin or spoil something through incompetence or carelessness.

bling out
C1

To decorate or adorn something or someone with expensive, flashy jewellery or accessories.

bling up
C1

To adorn or decorate something or someone with showy, expensive jewellery or glittering accessories.

blob off
C1

To avoid or skip a responsibility or task, especially by being lazy.

blob out
C1

To spend time doing nothing, lying around lazily with no energy or purpose.

bog into
C1

To start eating or tackling something with great enthusiasm and energy.

bollix up
C1

To spoil or ruin something through carelessness or incompetence.

bollocks up
C1

To ruin or spoil something through stupidity or carelessness.

boob up
C1

To make a stupid or embarrassing mistake.

booger up
C1

To ruin, spoil, or make a mess of something, used in Southern US dialect.

book away
B2

To make a reservation or booking in advance, often well ahead of the date needed.

book off
B2

To formally arrange to be absent from work for a specific period, often by registering it with an employer.

bop around
B2

To move about in a light, carefree, and often cheerful way, visiting various places or dancing gently.

bounce around
B1

To move energetically from place to place, or to discuss ideas informally without reaching a conclusion.

bounce in
B1

To enter a place with a lot of energy and enthusiasm.

bounce on it
C1

Informal or slang phrase meaning to dance provocatively on someone, or in some dialects, to act quickly on something.

bow in
C1

To welcome or escort someone into a place with a bow as a gesture of deep respect.

bowl up
C1

To arrive or appear somewhere in a casual or confident manner.

box off
C1

To enclose or separate a space or area by surrounding it with a box-like structure or partition.

box up
A2

To put things into boxes, especially when packing to move or store them.

branch out
B1

To expand into new areas of activity, interest, or business beyond what you currently do.

break in
B1

to enter by force, interrupt, train something new, or make shoes comfortable by use

break one off
C1

to break off one piece or item from a larger whole

breed up
C1

to rear or raise from youth to maturity

bring oneself to
B2

to make yourself do something difficult or unpleasant

bring with
A2

To carry or have something or someone accompany you when you come to a place.

brisk up
C1

To become or cause to become more lively, quick, or energetic.

bro down
C1

(Informal/slang) To spend time bonding and relaxing with male friends in a stereotypically masculine way.

bro out
C1

(Slang) To socialise and have fun with male friends in a stereotypically masculine way, or to act in an exaggeratedly macho manner.

bronze up
C1

To develop a deep, golden-brown tan on the skin, or to give something a bronze colour or finish.

broom up
C1

To sweep or clean an area using a broom.

brush away
B1

To remove something with a light sweeping motion, or to dismiss a feeling or memory as if it could be physically swept away.

brush by
B1

To pass very close to someone or something, usually making light physical contact.

brush down
B1

To clean or groom something by brushing it downward, typically clothing or an animal's coat.

brush out
B1

To remove something by brushing, or to untangle and smooth hair using a brush.

brush past
B1

To move past someone quickly, making brief, light physical contact.

bum around
B2

To spend time idly, doing nothing useful, or to travel casually without a plan.

bumble along
C1

To continue through life or a task in a clumsy, disorganized, but generally harmless way.

bump across
C1

To encounter or discover something or someone by chance.

bump on
C1

To encounter or come across something by chance (rare variant of 'bump into' or 'come upon').

bunch in
C1

To gather or compress into a tight group within a space.

bunch together
B1

To gather or group things or people closely together in one place or category.

bunch up
B1

To gather into folds or a mass, or for people to crowd together.

bundle together
B1

To collect several things and tie or wrap them together, or to combine items into one package or group.

bundle up
A2

To dress warmly in many layers, or to wrap someone or something in thick material to keep warm.

bung on
B2

Chiefly Australian: to casually place something somewhere, or to stage/organise an event.

bunk down
B2

To settle down to sleep somewhere, especially in a temporary or improvised location.

bunk into
C1

To meet someone unexpectedly or by chance.

bust around
C1

(Informal American) To move about quickly and busily, getting things done.

bust out
B2

To escape from confinement; to suddenly produce or begin something; (US informal) to use or display something impressively.

busy around
C1

To move about busily doing various tasks; to keep occupied with activity.

call away
B1

To require or summon someone to leave what they are doing and go to another place or task.

chance on
B2

To find or meet something or someone by accident.

chance upon
B2

To find or encounter something or someone entirely by accident.

change over
B1

To move from one system, activity, or position to another; to switch.

chase after
A2

To follow someone or something quickly in order to catch them, or to try eagerly to obtain or achieve something.

cheap out
B2

To choose a cheap or low-quality option to save money, especially when something better was expected.

cheapen out
C1

To choose a cheaper, inferior option when a better one was expected or appropriate.

check off
B1

To mark an item on a list as done or verified.

choose out
C1

To select or pick something or someone from a group. (Archaic or dialectal.)

chow down
B1

To eat heartily, enthusiastically, or in large amounts

chuck away
B1

To throw something away or discard it, often carelessly or wastefully

chuck down
B2

To throw something downward carelessly, or (of weather) to rain very heavily

chuck it in
B2

To quit or give up what you are doing (British informal fixed expression)

chuck it up
C1

To vomit, or (rarely) to abandon something (very informal, chiefly British dialectal)

chuck over
B1

To throw something across a space to someone

chump off
C1

To cut or bite off a chunk of something (rare, dialectal)

clap on
B2

To put or fasten something onto something else quickly and decisively.

class up
B2

To make something or someone more elegant, sophisticated, or impressive.

claw off
C1

To remove something by scratching or clawing at it repeatedly.

clean down
B1

To clean a surface thoroughly, typically from top to bottom.

clean off
A2

To remove dirt, marks, or unwanted substances from a surface.

clean out
A2

To thoroughly remove all contents from a place and clean it; also to take all of someone's money or possessions.

clean up
A2

To make a place clean and tidy after a mess; also to make a large profit, or to reform one's behavior.

clean up after
A2

To clean the mess left behind by another person or animal.

clear away
A2

To remove objects from a surface or area to make it tidy and clear.

clear out
A2

To remove all unwanted items from a place; or to leave a place quickly.

climb into
A2

To enter something by climbing, especially a vehicle, bed, or confined space.

clown around
B1

To behave in a silly, playful, or comedic way for the amusement of others or simply for fun.

clump up
B2

To form or gather into a dense mass or clump; or to cause things to stick together into lumps.

clutter up
B1

To fill a space with too many unnecessary or untidy objects, making it difficult to use.

coat up
C1

To put on a coat, especially in preparation for cold weather.

cobble together
B2

To assemble or produce something quickly and roughly, using whatever materials or ideas are available.

cobble up
C1

A less common variant of 'cobble together'; to assemble something quickly and imperfectly.

cock off
C1

To fire or discharge accidentally when cocked; also dialectally to go away or stop bothering someone.

cock on
C1

A rare dialectal British expression meaning to continue or carry on with something.

cock up
B1

British informal: to make a serious mistake or ruin something through incompetence.

cocker up
C1

A dialectal British variant meaning to ruin or spoil something; to make a mess of a situation.

coffee up
C1

Informal, mainly North American: to drink coffee, especially to become alert or energised.

coil up
B1

To wind or twist something into a series of loops, or (of a creature or object) to arrange itself in a spiral shape.

collar up
C1

To turn up or raise the collar of a jacket or coat, typically for warmth or as a fashion statement.

collect up
A2

To gather together a number of items that are spread around and bring them to one place.

comb down
A2

To use a comb to flatten or direct hair in a downward direction.

comb out
A2

To use a comb to remove tangles, knots, or unwanted material from hair; also to search through and remove unwanted elements.

comb over
B1

To comb long hair from one side of the head over to the other, typically to conceal baldness; also used as a noun for this hairstyle.

come about
B1

To happen or occur, especially as the result of a series of events or circumstances.

come across
B1

To find or encounter something or someone by chance; or to make a particular impression on others.

come along
A2

To accompany someone somewhere; to arrive or appear; or to make progress.

come around
B1

To visit someone; to regain consciousness; to change one's opinion over time; or for a scheduled event to arrive.

come away
B1

To leave a place or situation, especially with a particular feeling or result; or for a part of something to become detached.

come back
A2

to return to a place, situation, or earlier state

come by
B1

to visit briefly, or to obtain something, especially with some difficulty

come forth
C1

to appear, emerge, or become known, often in formal or literary style

come from
A2

to have a place, source, or cause as your origin

come in
A2

to enter, arrive, become involved, or be received

come into
B2

to enter a place, receive something such as money, or reach a new state

come off
B1

to become detached, happen successfully, or give a particular impression

come on
A2

to begin, improve, make progress, or be used to encourage or complain

come onto
B2

to move onto a place or surface, or to start being present there

come out
A2

to emerge, become known, be published, or leave a place

come up
A2

To arise, appear, or be mentioned; also to approach or to occur unexpectedly.

come upon
B2

To find or encounter something or someone by chance, or to overtake someone suddenly.

come with
A2

To be included as part of something, or to accompany someone.

conk off
C1

Chiefly British informal: to fall asleep, especially suddenly.

cowboy up
C1

To show toughness and perseverance in the face of difficulty; to stop complaining and deal with a hard situation.

cozy up
B2

To settle into a warm, comfortable position, or to make oneself at home somewhere.

crack along
C1

To move or progress at a brisk, steady pace.

crack off
C1

To break or detach a piece from something by cracking it.

crack on
B1

To continue with a task energetically and without delay.

crack one off
C1

Vulgar slang for passing wind (flatulence).

crack out
B2

To suddenly produce or bring out something, often with energy or enthusiasm.

cram together
B1

To force people or things into a very small space so they are tightly packed.

crap around
C1

To waste time, behave irresponsibly, or treat someone or something carelessly — used as a ruder alternative to 'mess around'.

crawl with
B1

To be completely covered with or full of moving creatures, people, or things, creating an unpleasant sense of density.

cream up
B1

To apply cream, lotion, or moisturiser generously to the skin.

creep on
B2

To advance or progress slowly and almost imperceptibly; used of time, age, or a gradual process.

cross off
A2

To draw a line through an item on a list to show it has been completed or is no longer relevant.

crotch down
C1

A rare or dialectal variant of 'crouch down': to lower the body by bending the knees.

cuff up
C1

To fold or turn up the cuff of a sleeve or trouser leg.

curl one off
C1

A crude, humorous slang expression meaning to defecate.

curl one out
C1

A crude, humorous slang expression meaning to defecate.

decide on
A2

To make a choice or reach a final decision about something.

decide upon
B1

A formal or literary variant of 'decide on', meaning to reach a final choice about something.

depart with
C1

An archaic or rare phrase meaning to give something up or to leave while taking something.

depend on
A2

To need someone or something in order to function or succeed, or to vary according to conditions

dick about
B2

(British, vulgar informal) To waste time doing nothing useful, or to treat someone inconsiderately.

dick around
B2

(Vulgar informal) To waste time doing useless things, or to treat someone in a disrespectful or evasive way.

dick off
C1

(Vulgar informal) To waste time or avoid doing what one should be doing.

dicky up
C1

To smarten oneself or something up; to make neat and tidy (dated British dialect).

dig around
B1

To search through things or investigate an area in an unfocused or exploratory way.

dig out
B1

To remove or rescue something or someone from a surrounding mass; or to find and retrieve something after searching.

dig round
B2

To search through a place or collection of things in an exploratory way (British English variant of 'dig around').

dike up
C1

To dress smartly or tidy oneself up (British regional dialect, chiefly Northern English).

dip out
B2

To fail to get something or be unlucky (Australian English); or to leave a place quickly and quietly.

dirty up
B2

To make something or someone dirty, or to become dirty.

dish off
C1

To quickly pass or hand something off to another person, especially in a sports context.

dish out
B1

To distribute or give out something, often in large amounts; also means to serve food.

dish up
B1

To serve food or present something ready for use or consumption.

dispense with
B2

To stop using or needing something; to do without something, often a formality or requirement.

dispose of
B1

To get rid of something by discarding, selling, or dealing with it in an appropriate way.

ditch out
C1

To leave or abandon a place, person, or commitment suddenly and without fulfilling obligations.

dive in
B1

To start doing something quickly and with enthusiasm, without hesitation.

divide up
A2

To separate something into parts and distribute those parts among people or groups.

divvy up
B1

To divide and share something among a group of people, usually informally.

divy up
B1

Non-standard spelling of 'divvy up'; to divide and share something informally among a group.

do off
C1

An archaic, dialectal, or non-standard expression sometimes meaning to finish or get rid of something.

do over
B1

To do something again, usually because it was done wrong the first time.

do up
A2

To fasten clothing or packaging, or to renovate and redecorate a building.

do without
B1

To manage or survive without something that is absent or unavailable.

doll up
B1

To make oneself or someone else look attractive by dressing up smartly and applying make-up.

doodie up
C1

A very rare or non-standard variant possibly meaning to dress up or decorate. Not a recognized standard English phrasal verb.

doss about
C1

To spend time idly without doing anything useful.

doss around
C1

To wander or spend time lazily without any purpose.

doss down
B2

To sleep in a temporary or improvised place, often on the floor or somewhere basic.

doss off
C1

To avoid work or responsibilities by being lazy.

doss out
C1

To sleep rough or in an outdoor or improvised location.

dowdy up
C1

To make someone or something look old-fashioned, dull, or unfashionable.

dress down
B1

To wear informal clothes, or to scold or reprimand someone severely.

dress up
A2

To put on special, formal, or costume clothing, or to make something appear more attractive than it really is.

drift along
B2

To live or move without purpose, direction, or ambition, letting things happen rather than making decisions.

dump out
A2

To quickly empty the contents of a container by tipping or turning it over.

dust down
B2

(Chiefly British) To remove dust from someone or something, or to tidy up something that has not been used for a while.

dust off
B1

To remove dust from something, or to bring something back into use after it has been neglected or unused for a period of time.

dust out
B1

To clean the inside of something by removing dust, typically by wiping, brushing, or blowing.

eat down
C1

To reduce a supply of food or resources by consuming it gradually.

eat in
A2

To have a meal at home rather than at a restaurant.

eat into
B2

To gradually use up or reduce a resource, such as time, money, or profit.

eat out
A2

To have a meal at a restaurant or café rather than at home.

eat up
A2

To consume all of something, or to use up resources quickly; also used to encourage someone to finish their food.

eff up
B1

A euphemism for 'f*** up' — to make a serious mistake or ruin something.

eke out
C1

To make a limited supply last as long as possible, or to just barely manage to achieve or obtain something.

empty out
A2

To remove all the contents from a container or space, or for a place to become completely empty of people.

end in
B1

To have a particular result or conclusion, especially an unpleasant one.

end out
B2

To eventually arrive at a particular situation or outcome; a regional variant of 'end up.'

end up
A2

To eventually reach a place, situation, or condition, especially one that was not planned or expected.

even out
B1

To become or make something balanced, equal, or smooth, either physically or in terms of distribution.

faff about
B2

To waste time by doing things in a disorganized, ineffective, or unnecessarily fussy way.

faff around
B2

To waste time in a disorganized, inefficient, or unnecessarily fussy way; essentially identical to 'faff about.'

fall back into
B2

To return to a previous habit, pattern, or state, usually an unwanted one.

fall back on
B2

To use a reserve resource, skill, or option when other choices are unavailable.

fall back upon
B2

A formal variant of 'fall back on'; to use a reserve resource when other options are exhausted.

fall into
B1

To enter a physical space by falling, or to move into a state, habit, or category naturally or accidentally.

fall to
C1

To begin doing something with energy, or to become someone's responsibility or duty.

fall together
C1

To come together or assemble into a coherent whole, often naturally or fortuitously.

fancy up
B1

To make something or someone look more attractive, special, or impressive, often by adding decorative touches.

fanny about
B2

To waste time doing nothing useful or to act in a foolish, disorganised way. (British English, mildly vulgar)

fanny around
B2

To waste time or behave in a silly, disorganised way without getting anything done. (British English, mildly vulgar)

fart about
B2

To waste time behaving in a silly or unproductive way. (British English, vulgar informal)

fart around
B2

To waste time or behave in an unproductive, silly way. (Vulgar informal, mainly British)

fasten up
A2

To close or secure something, typically clothing, using a fastener such as a button, zip, or buckle.

feel around
B1

To search or explore an area using your hands and sense of touch, especially when you cannot see clearly.

feel like
A2

To have the desire or inclination to do something, or to have the sensation of being something

fend for oneself
B2

To take care of yourself without relying on help from others.

ferret about
C1

To search for something by looking or feeling around in a careful, persistent way, especially in hidden or cluttered places.

ferret around
C1

To search persistently through a place or among information, often for something hidden or hard to find.

fetch in
B1

To go and get something from outside and bring it indoors.

fiddle about
B1

To waste time on unimportant things, or to touch or adjust something repeatedly in a nervous or purposeless way.

fiddle around
B1

To waste time or handle something repeatedly in a small, purposeless way; to tinker without achieving much.

fiddle away
B2

To waste time or resources by spending them on unimportant, trivial activities.

fiddle with
B1

To touch, move, or adjust something repeatedly in a small, often nervous or purposeless way.

figure on
B2

To expect or plan for something; to count on something happening.

fill up
A2

To make a container or space completely full, or to become completely full.

finish off
B1

To complete the final part of something, to consume the last of something, or to defeat and destroy someone or something completely.

finish up
B1

To complete what remains of a task or activity, or to find oneself in a particular situation at the end.

finish with
B1

To no longer need or use something, to have completed a relationship or association, or to have nothing more to say or do regarding somethin

fish out
B1

To retrieve something from inside a bag, pocket, body of water, or other container, often with some searching.

fish up
C1

To bring something up from below, as if pulling it from water; a rarer variant of 'fish out'.

fit in
A2

To feel accepted as part of a group, or to find time or space for something.

fluff about
C1

To waste time doing trivial, unimportant things in an aimless way.

flute around
C1

To move or act in a light, airy, and somewhat aimless or carefree manner.

fly by
B1

To pass very quickly — used for time, vehicles, or events.

follow on
B1

To come after something in sequence or to arrive later, continuing from where something left off.

follow through
B1

To complete an action, plan, or promise all the way to its end without stopping.

fool about
B1

To behave in a silly, playful, or irresponsible way, or to waste time.

fool along
C1

To move or progress in a lazy, aimless, or irresponsible manner.

fool around
B1

To behave in a silly or irresponsible way, waste time, or engage in casual sexual activity.

fool away
C1

To waste time, money, or an opportunity through foolish or irresponsible behavior.

fool up
B2

To ruin or spoil something by making a foolish mistake.

footle about
C1

To waste time doing trivial or purposeless things; to fuss ineffectually.

footle around
C1

To waste time doing trivial or pointless things; to act ineffectually.

footle away
C1

To waste time or an opportunity on trivial or pointless activities.

forget about
A2

To stop thinking about, remembering, or worrying about someone or something.

free up
B1

To make time, space, money, or resources available by removing what was previously using them.

fresh up
B2

An informal, regional variant of 'freshen up' — to quickly wash and improve one's appearance.

freshen up
A2

To quickly wash and make yourself or something look and feel cleaner and more presentable.

frig around
C1

To waste time or behave in a pointless, irritating way.

frig up
C1

To ruin or spoil something through incompetence or carelessness.

frigg up
C1

Variant spelling of 'frig up': to ruin or spoil something through careless or incompetent action.

frit away
C1

A dialectal or shortened variant of 'fritter away': to waste time, money, or resources in small, pointless amounts.

fritter away
B2

To waste time, money, or opportunities by spending them on many small, unimportant things over a period of time.

frizz up
B2

For hair to become frizzy, curly, or unmanageably wavy, especially in humid conditions.

front up
B2

To appear or present yourself to face a difficult situation, challenge, or responsibility; to show up when required.

fuck about
B2

British vulgar slang for wasting time, behaving foolishly, or treating someone inconsiderately.

fuck around
B2

American vulgar slang for wasting time, behaving recklessly, or having casual sexual encounters.

fuck away
C1

Vulgar slang meaning to squander or waste something through carelessness or recklessness.

fuck it up
B1

Vulgar slang for completely ruining or spoiling a specific thing through an error or poor handling.

fuck round
B2

British vulgar slang variant of 'fuck about' or 'fuck around', meaning to waste time or treat someone inconsiderately.

fun up
B2

Informal, somewhat colloquial expression meaning to make something more enjoyable, entertaining, or lighthearted.

furbish up
C1

To clean, polish, or restore something old or worn to a better condition; to renovate or smarten up.

fuss around
B1

To move about in an unnecessarily busy or anxious way, often doing things that aren't truly necessary.

fuss over
A2

To pay excessive and often unnecessary attention to someone or something, especially by trying to help or care for them in an over-the-top w

futt about
C1

A rare British euphemistic slang expression meaning to waste time, behave foolishly, or do nothing useful.

futz around
B2

American informal expression meaning to waste time, tinker aimlessly, or engage in unproductive activity.

futz with
B2

American informal expression meaning to tinker with, adjust, or play around with something, usually without achieving much.

gather up
A2

To collect several things from various places and bring them together.

gear down
B2

To shift to a lower gear in a vehicle, or to reduce one's level of activity or intensity.

gear up
B1

To prepare yourself or an organisation actively and energetically for something challenging or important.

get ahead of oneself
B2

To think, plan, or act too far in advance before the appropriate time.

get along
A2

To have a friendly relationship with someone, or to manage and make progress.

get around to
B1

To finally do something that you have been delaying or have not yet found time for.

get away
A2

To escape from a place, person, or situation, or to go on a short holiday.

get back
A2

To return to a place, or to recover something that was taken or lost.

get by
B1

To manage to survive or function with limited resources or ability.

get by with
B1

To manage a situation using only the limited resources, tools, or skills you have.

get it over
B1

To complete or finish something unpleasant as quickly as possible.

get it together
B1

To organise yourself, your life, or your emotions; to start functioning effectively.

get on up
B2

An emphatic or energetic form of 'get up', often used as a motivational command to stand up, get moving, or rise.

get oneself together
B1

To regain emotional composure or organise one's thoughts, appearance, and life effectively.

get out of
A2

To exit a physical space, avoid an obligation, or obtain something from someone.

get rid of
A2

To eliminate, discard, or free yourself from something or someone unwanted

get round to
B1

To finally find the time or motivation to do something that has been postponed or delayed.

get up
A2

To rise from bed or a seated/lying position, or to reach a certain level.

get up off
B1

To rise or stand up from a surface or position, usually with some emphasis or effort.

get up to
B1

To be involved in an activity, especially one that is secret, mischievous, or surprising.

ginger up
C1

To make something or someone more lively, energetic, or enthusiastic.

give about
C1

An archaic or dialectal expression meaning to distribute or pass something around.

give back
A2

To return something to the person it belongs to, or to contribute to a community as a way of expressing gratitude.

give by
C1

An archaic expression meaning to distribute or hand something around to others.

give out
B1

To distribute something to a group of people, to stop working or functioning, or to come to an end.

give over
B2

To hand something over, to dedicate something to a particular purpose, or (in British informal use) to stop doing something or to express di

glam up
B2

To make oneself or something look more glamorous and attractive through clothing, makeup, or decoration.

glow up
B2

To undergo a striking improvement in appearance, confidence, or overall life quality, usually over time.

go about
B1

To approach or deal with a task in a particular way; or to move around doing ordinary activities.

go about to
C1

An archaic or literary expression meaning to attempt or intend to do something; equivalent to 'be about to' in older English.

go ahead
A2

To proceed with an action; or used to give someone permission to do something.

go ahead with
B1

To proceed and carry out a specific plan or action, often after consideration or permission.

go along
B1

To travel or move with someone; or to proceed through a process step by step.

go at
B2

To attack someone or something, or to do something with great energy and enthusiasm.

go back
A2

To return to a place, person, or state; or to date from a period in the past.

go back to
A2

To return to a place, person, activity, or topic.

go by
A2

To pass, to move past something, or to use something as a basis for judgement or action.

go for
A2

To choose, attempt, attack, or be attracted to something or someone.

go in
A2

To enter a place or space.

go on
A2

To continue, to happen, to speak further, or to urge someone to do something.

go round
B1

To move in a circular path, to visit someone casually, or to be sufficient for everyone.

go through
A2

To experience something difficult, examine something carefully, or consume a supply of something.

go through with
B1

To do something that was planned or promised, even though it is difficult or you have doubts.

go together
A2

To be compatible, complementary, or well-suited to each other; also, for two people to be in a romantic relationship.

go with
A2

To accompany someone, to choose a particular option, or for one thing to suit or complement another.

go without
B1

To manage or exist without having something, often implying sacrifice or deprivation.

goof around
B1

To behave in a silly, playful, or aimless way, often while avoiding serious work.

got to
A2

An informal way of expressing obligation, necessity, or strong recommendation; also, to have reached a place or situation.

goth out
C1

To fully embrace or express a goth aesthetic in appearance or style.

goth up
C1

To dress oneself in goth-style clothing and makeup, typically for a particular event or occasion.

green up
B2

To become greener — either literally (plants sprouting) or figuratively (becoming more environmentally friendly).

grind out
B2

To produce something slowly and laboriously, or to extinguish something by crushing it.

grow into
B1

To gradually become suited to or capable of something, or to become big enough to fit into something.

grow out of
B1

To become too big or too mature for something, or to stop doing something as a result of growing older.

grow up
A2

To develop from a child into an adult; also used to tell someone to behave more maturely.

grub along
C1

To manage to survive or get by with very little, especially financially.

guard against
B2

To take precautions to prevent something harmful or undesirable from happening.

guff off
C1

To waste time foolishly or to make empty boastful talk; used in informal British contexts.

gussie up
C1

A variant form of 'gussy up': to dress or decorate something elaborately and showily.

gussy up
B2

To make someone, something, or oneself look more attractive, fancy, or impressive.

hack around
B2

To spend time tinkering or experimenting, especially with computers or technology; also to pass time aimlessly.

hand around
A2

To distribute or offer something to each person in a group by passing it from one to another.

hand away
B1

To give something to someone else, often permanently or freely.

hand back
A2

To return something to the person it belongs to or came from.

hand it out
A2

To distribute something to multiple people, used when the object is already understood from context.

hand off
B1

To pass responsibility, a task, or an object directly to another person.

hand on
B1

To give something to the next person in a series, or to pass knowledge, tradition, or objects to others.

hand round
A2

To offer or pass something to each person in a group in turn.

hang about
A2

To stay in a place doing nothing, or to wait for someone; also used as an exclamation meaning 'wait a moment'.

hang around
A2

To spend time idly in a place or with people, or to wait for someone.

hang behind
B1

To remain in a place after others have left, or to move more slowly than a group.

hang onto
B1

To keep hold of something, physically or figuratively; to retain something.

hang out
A2

To spend relaxed, informal time with friends or in a place; also to display something by hanging it in the open air.

hang round
A2

To spend time in a place or with people without doing anything in particular. (British English variant of 'hang around'.)

hang to
B1

To hold tightly to something or to retain something. A less common variant of 'hang onto'.

hang up
A2

To end a phone call; to put something on a hook or hanger; or (figuratively) to stop doing an activity permanently.

hang with
A2

To spend casual time with someone, or to keep up with someone's pace or ideas.

happen across
B1

To find or meet someone or something by chance, without looking for it.

happen along
B2

To arrive or pass by a place by chance, without planning to be there.

happen by
B2

To pass by or visit a place by chance, without intending to.

happen on
B1

To find or encounter something or someone by pure chance.

happen upon
B1

To find or encounter something or someone entirely by accident.

hash up
B2

To spoil, ruin, or do something badly; to make a mess of something.

have on
B1

To be wearing something; to have plans or commitments; or to trick or tease someone.

have to
A2

To be obliged or required to do something; to express necessity.

head out
A2

To leave a place and go somewhere, usually in a casual or purposeful way.

heap on
B2

To give or apply a large, often excessive amount of something to someone.

heap up
B2

To gather or accumulate things into a large, often disorganised pile.

hell around
C1

To behave in a wild, reckless, or disreputable manner; to live or act without restraint.

herry up
C1

An archaic or dialectal variant of 'hurry up'; to move or act more quickly.

hike up
B1

To raise something such as prices or clothing sharply or by a large amount.

hitch up
B2

To pull clothing up with a quick movement; or to attach a trailer, caravan, or animal to a vehicle.

honk it on
C1

A rare, informal expression meaning to apply something thickly or to proceed energetically

hook it up
B1

To connect a device or system, or informally to provide someone with something they need or want

hop about
A2

To move around with quick, light jumps or to move busily from place to place

hop into
A2

To enter a vehicle, space, or clothing quickly and with little effort.

hop to it
B1

To start doing something immediately, especially when ordered or urged by someone else.

horse about
B1

To play in a boisterous, rough, or silly manner, often when one should be doing something more serious.

horse around
B1

To play in a rough, boisterous, or silly way, typically when one should be doing something else.

hose down
B1

To wash or drench something thoroughly using a hose or strong jet of water.

hose off
B1

To remove dirt, mud, or other substances from a surface using a hose or jet of water.

hum along
A2

To hum quietly in accompaniment to music that is playing, or to describe something progressing smoothly.

hunch over
B1

To bend the top of the body forward and round the shoulders, often while focusing on something.

hunt out
B2

To search for and retrieve something that is hidden, stored away, or difficult to find.

hunt up
B2

To find or locate someone or something through deliberate and sometimes effortful searching.

hurry up
A2

To move, act, or do something more quickly; also used as an imperative urging someone to go faster.

husband up
C1

To use or manage resources carefully and sparingly so they last longer.

hussy up
C1

To dress or present oneself in a bold, provocative, or sexually suggestive manner.

hustle up
B1

To move quickly or encourage others to move quickly; also to gather or produce something with speed and energy.

inch back
B2

To return to a previous position, level, or state very gradually and slowly.

jack around
C1

To behave foolishly, waste time, or not take something seriously.

jack off
B2

A vulgar slang expression meaning to masturbate; less commonly, to waste time fooling around.

jaq off
C1

A rare nonstandard spelling of a vulgar slang expression meaning to masturbate or fool around.

jazz around
C1

To fool around, behave playfully, or waste time instead of being serious.

jazz up
B2

To make something more attractive, lively, stylish, or exciting.

jell out
C1

A very rare or nonstandard expression with no established common meaning in modern English.

jerk up
B2

To pull or move something upward suddenly and sharply.

jerky up
C1

A nonstandard or highly unusual expression with no established common meaning.

jerry to
C1

A very rare or unattested combination with no established phrasal-verb meaning in standard English.

jew up
C1

A rare offensive expression with antisemitic associations, sometimes used to mean dress up or decorate.

jib out
C1

To draw back, refuse, or avoid going through with something.

jizz up
C1

Vulgar slang variant of 'jazz up': to make something more exciting, lively, or attractive.

join in
A2

To start participating in an activity that is already happening.

jump at
B1

To accept or take an opportunity eagerly and without hesitation.

jump to it
B2

To act immediately and with energy, usually in response to a command or urgent situation.

kip down
B2

To settle down to sleep, especially in a temporary or informal location.

kip in
B2

(British informal) To stay in bed longer than usual, or to sleep indoors rather than outside.

kip out
B2

(British informal) To sleep outside or away from one's own home, often in informal or improvised conditions.

kite around
C1

To move around freely, erratically, or aimlessly, often at speed.

kneel down
A2

To lower your body so that one or both knees are resting on the ground.

knick off
C1

A rare or dialectal variant meaning to leave quickly, to stop doing something, or to steal.

knock about
B1

To spend time in a place without a specific purpose, or to treat someone roughly.

knock around
B1

To spend time in a place informally, to socialise casually, or to consider an idea roughly.

knock over
A2

To cause something or someone to fall by hitting or bumping into it.

knock round
B1

To spend time in a place or with someone informally, or to exist somewhere in a vague, unplanned way.

knock up
B1

A versatile phrasal verb with distinct British and North American meanings, including waking someone, making something quickly, or (informal

lace up
A2

To fasten something (typically shoes, boots, or a corset) by threading and tying a lace through a series of holes or hooks.

lair up
C1

(Australian slang) To dress in an ostentatiously flashy, garish, or vulgar manner.

land down
C1

(Informal, dialectal) To arrive at a place, especially someone's home, often unexpectedly; to end up in a particular location.

land up
B1

To find oneself in a place, situation, or condition as a result of a series of events, often unexpectedly.

last out
B2

To survive, endure, or be sufficient for a particular period of time.

lay aside
B2

To put something down or stop using it, either temporarily or permanently; to save something for later; or to deliberately stop thinking abo

lay away
B2

To store or reserve something for future use; specifically (American English) to reserve a product in a store with a deposit, paying the res

lay back
B1

To recline or lean backwards into a resting position; or to relax and not apply effort.

lay in
B2

To buy and store a supply of something in advance, especially food or fuel.

lay off
B1

To dismiss workers due to lack of work, or to stop doing or bothering with something.

layer up
B1

To put on multiple layers of clothing, especially to stay warm in cold weather.

laze about
B1

To spend time relaxing and doing nothing in particular, often in a way that seems lazy or unproductive.

laze around
B1

To relax and do nothing useful for a period of time.

lead up to
B1

To precede or approach a particular event or moment through a series of events, or to approach a sensitive topic indirectly.

leaf through
B1

To turn the pages of a book, magazine, or document casually without reading it thoroughly.

leave behind
A2

To forget to take something with you, to progress faster than others so they fall back, or to move on from a past situation.

leave off
B1

To stop doing something, or to omit something from a list or document.

leave over
B1

To allow something to remain unused or undone, so that it is available later.

lengthen down
C1

To make something longer by extending it in a downward direction, particularly clothing.

lengthen out
B2

To gradually become longer or to make something longer over time.

lengthen up
C1

To grow or extend upward, or to make something taller or longer in the upward direction.

lie ahead
B2

To be waiting in the future; to be about to happen or be encountered.

lie around
B1

To rest idly in a relaxed position; or for objects to be left untidily in various places.

lie back
A2

To recline into a relaxed, horizontal or near-horizontal position by leaning backwards.

lie before
C1

To be physically or figuratively positioned in front of someone, waiting to be faced or decided upon.

lie by
C1

To be kept in reserve or set aside without being used; also (archaic) to rest or stop work.

lie down
A2

To move into a horizontal position by placing your body flat on a surface.

lie in
B1

To stay in bed later than usual in the morning; also (of something) to consist of or exist within something.

lie over
C1

To be deferred or left pending until a later time; also (archaic/formal) to remain overnight somewhere on a journey.

lie upon
C1

A formal or literary variant of 'lie on'; to be placed on a surface or to be someone's responsibility or burden.

lift down
B1

To use physical effort to move or carry something from a higher position to a lower one.

lift up
A2

To raise something or someone to a higher position; also to make someone feel more hopeful or happier.

line up
A2

To stand or place things in a row; to organise or arrange people, events, or plans; to be scheduled or positioned.

linger on
B2

To continue for longer than expected, especially in a slow or reluctant way; to persist in the mind or in life.

linger out
C1

To prolong or draw out a period of time, often tediously or mournfully (archaic/literary).

listen out
B1

To pay active attention in order to hear a specific sound, signal, or piece of information.

live it up
B1

To enjoy life to the fullest, often by spending money freely and having fun.

live off
B1

To depend on someone or something as your main source of food, money, or support.

live on
B1

To survive using a particular amount of money or food, or to continue to exist after death in memory or legacy.

live out
B2

To actually experience something in real life, often a dream or fantasy, or to spend the rest of one's life in a place or condition.

load up on
B1

To deliberately consume or acquire a large amount of something, especially food, drink, or medicine, in preparation for something.

loaf about
B1

To spend time lazily doing nothing in particular.

loaf around
B1

To spend time idly and without purpose, doing nothing useful.

loll about
B2

To relax or rest in a lazy, physically limp way without doing anything in particular.

loll around
B2

To relax lazily in a limp or sprawled posture without any particular purpose.

look after
A2

To take care of someone or something, making sure they are safe and have everything they need.

look ahead
B1

To think about and prepare for the future, or to direct your gaze forward.

look ahead to
B1

To direct your attention toward a specific upcoming event, period, or challenge in the future.

look around
A2

To turn and look in various directions to examine your surroundings, or to visit a place and inspect it.

look for
A2

To try to find someone or something by searching.

look forward to
A2

To feel pleased and excited about something that is going to happen in the future

look like
A2

To have the appearance of something or someone, or to seem as though something is likely to happen

lotion up
B1

To apply lotion, moisturiser, or sunscreen to one's body.

louse around
C1

To waste time, behave in an aimless or foolish way, or cause minor trouble.

louse up
B2

To spoil, ruin, or make a mess of something through carelessness or incompetence.

luck in
C1

To be fortunate; to benefit from good luck, especially in obtaining something desirable.

luck into
B2

To obtain or find something desirable purely by chance, without planning or effort.

luck out
B1

To experience good fortune; to have things turn out well by chance (American English) — or conversely, to be unlucky (British English).

lunch in
B1

To eat lunch at home, at one's desk, or indoors rather than going to a restaurant or café.

lunch out
B1

To eat lunch at a restaurant, café, or public eating establishment rather than at home or at one's desk.

lush around
C1

To lounge, idle, or live in a comfortable, indulgent, or extravagant manner; alternatively (British slang), to move about in a lush, pleasur

lush it up
C1

To live extravagantly and indulgently; to enjoy luxury or excess, sometimes specifically through heavy drinking.

magic up
B2

To produce, create, or obtain something quickly and seemingly effortlessly, as if by magic.

make down
C1

To prepare a makeshift or temporary bed or sleeping place, usually on the floor or a sofa.

make for
B1

To move toward a destination with purpose; or to contribute to or create a particular result, condition, or atmosphere.

make into
B1

To transform something or someone into a different thing, form, or role through deliberate action.

make out of
A2

To create or construct something using a particular material or set of available resources.

make with
C1

(Dated/slang) To produce, provide, or start doing something, often used as an impatient demand.

manage with
B1

To cope or succeed in a situation using only what is available, even if resources or conditions are not ideal.

mean to
A2

To intend or plan to do something.

mess about
B1

To waste time, behave in a silly way, or treat someone carelessly.

mess around
B1

To waste time, behave in a playful or unfocused way, or treat someone without respect.

mess up
B1

To make something untidy, spoil it, or make a mistake.

mind out
A2

To be careful or to move out of the way to avoid a hazard.

miss out
B1

To fail to experience, enjoy, or take advantage of something good, or to omit something from a list.

mix it up
B2

To introduce variety, change, or unpredictability into a routine or situation, or to engage in a fight.

mong out
C1

British slang meaning to sit around doing nothing, in a dazed or lazy state.

monkey about
B1

To behave in a silly, playful, or irresponsible way.

monkey around
B1

To behave in a silly, playful, or irresponsible way; to waste time playing or fooling around.

mope about
B1

To move around slowly and aimlessly in a gloomy or dejected state, feeling sorry for oneself.

mope around
B1

To move around in a gloomy, listless way, feeling sad or sorry for oneself.

morris off
C1

A British informal, and very rare, expression meaning to go away or leave.

moss out
C1

A very rare informal expression meaning to relax completely, doing nothing, or to become settled and inactive like moss growing on a surface

move about
A2

To change position or location, either within a space or more broadly by relocating frequently.

move ahead
B1

To make progress or to proceed with something, especially a plan or project.

move along
A2

To continue moving or progressing; also used as a directive to keep walking and not stop or gather in one place.

move around
A2

To change position or location, either physically within a space or by relocating frequently.

move on
A2

To continue to the next stage, topic, or phase; or to leave behind a situation, relationship, or period of life and begin something new.

move with
B2

To adapt to or keep pace with changing times, trends, or a group.

muck about
B1

To behave in a silly, aimless, or time-wasting way, or to treat someone carelessly.

muck around
B1

To behave playfully or aimlessly, wasting time, or to treat someone without proper care.

muck up
B1

To do something badly, spoil it, or make it dirty.

muddle along
B2

To continue in a confused or disorganised way without any clear plan or improvement.

muddle on
B2

To continue in a confused or disorganised way, making progress without any real plan.

muddle through
B2

To manage to deal with a difficult situation even though you are confused or disorganised.

muddle up
B1

To confuse two or more things, or to put things into a disordered mess.

muff up
C1

To fail at something or handle it badly, especially by being clumsy or inept at a crucial moment.

muffle up
B2

To wrap oneself or someone else warmly, especially around the neck and face, to protect against cold.

mush up
B1

To crush or grind something into a soft, wet, pulpy mass.

muss up
B2

To make hair, clothing, or a tidy space dishevelled and untidy.

name after
A2

To give someone or something the same name as a person or thing, in their honour or memory.

name for
A2

To give someone or something the name of another person or place, especially as a tribute; predominantly American English.

need to
A2

Used to express necessity or obligation to do something.

nick off
B2

Australian informal expression meaning to go away or leave quickly.

nod off
B1

To fall asleep unintentionally, especially briefly and in a public or inappropriate place.

nope out
B2

Informal internet slang meaning to refuse to participate in or quickly leave a situation because it is frightening, disgusting, or simply un

nose about
B2

To look around somewhere in a nosy or inquisitive way, searching for information or interesting things.

nose around
B2

To search around a place in an inquisitive or prying way, trying to discover information.

nosh off
C1

To eat something quickly or casually, especially as a snack; British informal.

opt in
B1

To actively choose to participate in something, especially a system, programme, or service.

opt out
B1

To choose not to participate in something, or to withdraw from a system or arrangement you were part of.

owe it to oneself
B2

To have a duty or obligation to do something for your own benefit, because you have earned it or need it.

pack away
A2

To put things into a container or storage space, especially by folding or arranging them neatly.

pack in
B1

To stop doing something, or to fit a large number of people or things into a space.

pack off
B1

To send someone somewhere, often quickly and with a sense of dismissal or urgency.

pall on
C1

To become less interesting, enjoyable, or appealing to someone over time.

pan out
B1

To happen or develop in a particular way, especially as hoped or planned.

parcel out
B2

To divide something into portions and distribute them among several people or uses.

parcel up
B1

To wrap and pack something into a parcel ready for sending or storing.

part with
B1

To give up or get rid of something, especially something you value or are reluctant to lose.

pass by
A2

To move past a person or place without stopping, or for time and opportunities to go unnoticed.

pass down
B1

To transfer knowledge, traditions, possessions, or characteristics from an older generation to a younger one.

pass off
B2

To happen and be completed (of an event), or for a feeling or sensation to gradually diminish and disappear.

pattern up
C1

to form or arrange into a pattern

paw at
B2

to touch or handle something repeatedly in a rough or clumsy way

paw off
C1

to push something away from oneself or make someone else take it

paw up
C1

to make something dirty, marked, or untidy by touching it with hands or paws

peel away
B2

to come away in layers or to separate and move away from a group

peel off
B2

to remove something by pulling it off, or to separate and move away

peep out
B2

to look out quickly or to appear slightly from behind or under something

peg back
C1

to fasten something back with a peg or clip

peg out
C1

to fasten something with pegs, mark an area with pegs, or die in slang use

pencil in
B1

to write in a plan or appointment temporarily, knowing it may change

pick out
A2

To choose or select something from a group, or to identify or notice something among others.

pick over
B2

To examine a collection of things carefully, selecting the best items or looking for something specific.

pick through
B2

To search carefully through a collection of things, especially one that is disordered or mixed, to find something specific.

pick up
A2

To lift something from the ground, collect someone or something, learn informally, or improve.

piece out
C1

to complete, extend, or make something sufficient by adding extra parts

piece up
C1

to put together from pieces or repair by joining parts

pile in
B1

to enter quickly in a group, especially into a vehicle or room

pile out
B1

to leave a vehicle or place quickly and in a group

pile up
B1

to accumulate in a heap or to increase until there is too much

pill up
C1

to accumulate in a heap or become blocked up; a rare variant of 'pile up'

pimp up
C1

to make something look more attractive, stylish, or impressive in a flashy way

pin back
B2

to fasten something back with a pin so it stays away from the face or from where it hangs

pin up
B1

to attach something to a wall or surface with pins

pinch at
C1

to take or pull at something with the fingers in small amounts

pinch off
B2

to remove or separate a small piece by squeezing it with the fingers

piss about
C1

to waste time doing unimportant things instead of doing what is needed

piss around
C1

to waste time or behave foolishly instead of doing something useful

piss away
C1

to waste money, time, or opportunities carelessly and stupidly

pitch on
C1

To choose or decide on something, often somewhat arbitrarily or suddenly.

pitch upon
C1

To select or decide on something, typically somewhat casually or suddenly (formal/archaic variant of 'pitch on').

plan ahead
A2

To make arrangements and preparations for things that will happen in the future.

plan on
A2

To intend to do something, or to expect that something will happen.

plan out
B1

To organize and decide on all the details of something carefully and thoroughly.

plank down
C1

To put something down heavily or carelessly; or to pay a sum of money bluntly and immediately.

play out
B2

To happen or develop over time, or to act out a scenario, or to reach the end of play in a game.

plop down
B1

To sit or fall down heavily and suddenly, or to place something down carelessly.

plot out
B2

To plan or chart something in detail, marking out each stage or element systematically.

pluck up
B1

To gather the courage or nerve to do something frightening or difficult

plump down
B2

To sit or place something down suddenly and heavily

plump for
B2

To choose or decide in favor of something or someone, especially after some deliberation

plunge in
B2

To begin something boldly and without hesitation, or to enter water or a substance suddenly

pocket up
C1

(Non-standard, rare) To put something into one's pocket, or to accumulate money

poke about
B2

To explore or search a place or situation casually, often out of curiosity

poke around
B1

To explore or search a place or situation casually, often out of curiosity or to find information

poke out
B1

To extend or project out from a surface or container, or to push something outward through an opening

poker up
C1

(Non-standard, very rare) To become stiff, rigid, or prim in posture or manner

polish off
B1

To finish something completely, often quickly and with ease.

poon up
C1

A rare, dialectal phrasal verb meaning to equip oneself or to dress up smartly.

pop down
B1

To go somewhere quickly, especially to a place nearby or to a lower floor.

pop on
A2

To quickly put on clothing or to switch on a device.

pop out
B1

To leave a place briefly, or for something to appear or emerge suddenly.

pop up
B1

To appear suddenly, unexpectedly, or from nowhere.

popper up
C1

Note: 'Popper up' is not a standard phrasal verb but a noun derived from 'pop up', referring to a person or thing that appears suddenly or u

portion out
B2

To divide something into portions and distribute it among people.

posh up
C1

To make something or someone more elegant, luxurious, or upper-class in appearance.

potter about
B2

To spend time in a relaxed way doing small, undemanding tasks without any clear plan or urgency.

potter around
B2

To move around a place in a relaxed and unhurried way, doing small tasks or just exploring.

pour over
B1

To pour liquid over the surface of something; NOTE: often confused with 'pore over' (to study carefully).

prat about
B2

British informal: to behave in a silly or time-wasting way, often making a fool of oneself.

prat around
B2

British informal: to act in a foolish, silly, or unproductive way.

prep up
B2

Informal: to get something or someone fully prepared and ready for a task or event.

prepare ahead
B1

To get things ready before they are actually needed, in advance of an event or task.

prepare up
C1

To make something fully ready or complete its preparation; a less common variant of 'prep up'.

press down
B1

To apply steady downward pressure on something.

pretty up
B2

To make something or someone more attractive, often by adding decorative touches.

primp up
B2

to make yourself look more attractive by grooming carefully

prink up
C1

to make yourself look neat or attractive, especially in an old-fashioned way

priss around
C1

to behave in a fussy, affected, or overly delicate way

puff out
B2

to make something fuller by blowing or swelling, or to exhale visibly

pull about
C1

to tug or move something roughly in different directions

pull apart
B2

to separate something into pieces, or criticize it in detail

pull off
B1

To succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected, or to remove something by pulling.

pull on
A2

To dress oneself by pulling a garment on, or to pull at something repeatedly.

push aside
B1

To move something or someone out of the way, or to deliberately ignore or suppress feelings, problems, or people.

push over
A2

To cause someone or something to fall by pushing it, or to describe something very easy to do.

push together
A2

To move two or more things or people into contact with each other by pushing.

push up against
B2

To bring something into direct contact with a surface by pushing, or to encounter a limit or obstacle.

put ahead
B2

To rank or place something or someone higher in importance or priority than something else.

put around
B2

To spread information or rumours among a group of people; also to place something physically around an object.

put aside
B1

To save money or time for a specific purpose, or to temporarily stop thinking about or dealing with a problem or feeling.

put back
A2

To return something to its original place, or to reschedule something to a later time.

put behind one
B2

To deliberately stop letting a negative past experience affect you and decide to move forward with your life.

put by
B2

To save money or goods regularly for use in the future.

put it down
B1

To attribute something to a particular cause or reason; also used literally to place an object on a surface.

put off
A2

To delay something to a later time; or to cause someone to feel discouraged, disgusted, or less interested.

put on
A2

To place clothing or an accessory on your body; to activate a device; to perform or stage something; to pretend or feign.

put oneself out
B2

To make a special effort or accept personal inconvenience in order to help someone.

put together
A2

To assemble parts into a whole; to prepare or create something by combining elements; to collect and organize.

putter about
B2

To spend time doing small, unimportant tasks in a leisurely and unhurried way.

putter around
B2

To spend time doing small, casual tasks in a relaxed, unhurried way.

putz around
C1

To waste time doing unimportant or aimless things.

putz round
C1

A chiefly British variant of 'putz around,' meaning to waste time doing trivial things.

queer up
C1

To spoil, ruin, or put something in disorder; an older sense of 'queer' meaning to spoil combined with 'up.'

queue up
A2

To form or join a line of people or items waiting for something.

quicken up
B1

To increase in speed or make something go faster.

quiet down
A2

To become quieter, or to cause someone or something to make less noise.

quieten down
A2

To become less noisy or active, or to cause someone or something to be quieter. The British English equivalent of 'quiet down.'

race off
B1

To leave somewhere very quickly, especially in a hurry or in a competitive spirit.

rack out
C1

Military slang: to lie down and sleep, especially on a bunk or rack.

rag out
C1

To dress someone up in elaborate or fine clothing; or informally, to scold or reprimand someone sharply.

raise up
B1

To lift something or someone physically, or to elevate someone's position, spirit, or status.

rake out
B2

To clear out ashes, debris, or other material by raking; or to search through something thoroughly.

rame over
C1

A very rare or dialectal/archaic term with no established standard meaning in modern English.

ramp along
C1

To move or progress quickly and steadily; not a standard or widely recognised phrasal verb.

rap at
B1

To knock sharply and quickly on a door, window, or surface.

rap down
C1

To strike sharply downward on a surface; not a widely established phrasal verb.

rash up
C1

Not a recognised standard English phrasal verb; may refer to developing a skin rash or, in slang, to do something hastily.

rat through
C1

To search quickly and untidily through something; a rare and informal expression.

raw back
C1

Not a widely established standard phrasal verb; possibly a regional or rare variant meaning to pull or scrape back something painfully.

reach down
A2

To extend your arm or hand downward to touch or grasp something below you.

reach for
A2

To extend your hand toward something in order to take it, or to try to achieve something ambitious.

reach past
B1

To extend your arm beyond a person or object in order to get something on the other side.

reckon on
B2

To expect or plan for something to happen; to depend on something as part of your calculations.

red up
C1

to tidy or put a place in order in regional dialect use

redd up
C1

to tidy or clean a place, especially in Scottish and northern dialect use

rem out
C1

a very rare or nonstandard expression with no widely established phrasal-verb use

rest up
B1

to rest in order to recover strength or prepare for something

revert back
B2

To return to a previous state, habit, or system.

revolve around
B1

To have something as the central focus or main concern.

rid up
C1

To tidy or clean up a room or space; a dialectal variant of 'tidy up'.

rig out
B2

To dress someone in a particular outfit or equip someone or something with necessary gear.

ring around
B1

To phone several different people or places in succession, usually to find information or arrange something.

root about
B1

To search through a place or collection of things by moving things around energetically, like an animal digging.

root around
B1

To search through something by moving things around, like an animal using its snout.

rub along
B2

To manage to have a reasonably harmonious relationship or cope adequately, without great enthusiasm.

rub away
B1

To remove something by rubbing continuously, or to gradually disappear as a result of rubbing.

rub off
B1

To be removed from a surface by rubbing, or to be transferred to another surface by contact.

ruck up
C1

to form folds or become gathered up in wrinkles

rumple up
B2

to make something wrinkled, creased, or untidy

run about
B1

to move from place to place in a busy or playful way

run across
B1

to find or meet something or someone by chance

run along
B1

to leave, move on, or continue moving along

run around
A2

to move from place to place, often busily; also to make someone do many unnecessary tasks

run around after
B2

to spend a lot of time hurrying about to take care of someone

run before
C1

to happen or be placed earlier than something else, especially in time or procedure

run behind
B1

to be late or slower than planned

run into one
B2

When separate things become indistinguishable or blur together into a single entity

run on
B1

To continue for longer than expected, to talk for too long, or to operate using a particular fuel or power source

run out
A2

To have no more of something left, or to leave a place by running

run out of
A2

To exhaust or completely deplete a supply of something.

rush off
B1

To leave a place very quickly, usually because you are busy or in a hurry

rustle up
B2

To prepare or find something quickly, often with limited resources; commonly used for food

sack off
B1

British slang meaning to decide not to do something, or to dismiss/abandon a plan or commitment.

sack out
B1

Informal American expression meaning to go to sleep or take a nap.

save back
B2

To set aside or keep a portion of something for future use.

scrape along
B2

To manage to live or continue with very little money or resources over an extended period.

scrape by
B1

To have just enough money or resources to manage, with nothing to spare.

scratch by
B2

To manage to survive with very little money or resources; a variant of 'scrape by'.

screw about
B2

To waste time, behave irresponsibly, or treat someone in an inconsiderate manner. (British English variant of 'screw around'.)

screw around
B2

To waste time behaving irresponsibly, to be sexually unfaithful, or to tamper with something carelessly.

screw back
B2

To reattach or replace something by screwing it back into its original position.

screw up
B1

To make a serious mistake or ruin something; also to crumple paper or contort a face; informally, to cause someone psychological damage.

scrimp together
C1

To accumulate a sum of money through extreme frugality and sacrifice

scrounge out
C1

To obtain something by begging or foraging, often from an unlikely or tight source

scrounge up
B2

To manage to find or obtain something with effort, usually by begging, borrowing, or searching

scrub up
B2

To wash oneself thoroughly, especially before a medical procedure or to look presentable

scrump up
C1

A rare, chiefly dialectal phrasal verb meaning either to screw or crumple something up, or (in British dialects) related to scrumping (steal

scrunch up
B1

To squeeze or compress something (or part of the body) into a tight, compact shape

scuzz up
C1

To make something dirty, grimy, or unpleasant-looking; to give something a seedy or undesirable quality

search for
A2

To try to find someone or something by looking carefully

search out
B2

To find someone or something by searching thoroughly and determinedly

seat down
B2

To cause someone to take a seat, or to lower oneself into a seated position

see about
B1

To attend to, arrange, or enquire into something that needs dealing with

see oneself out
B1

To leave a building or room without needing someone to escort you to the exit.

see out
B2

To escort someone to the exit of a building; or to last or continue until the end of a period or event.

see to
B1

To take care of or attend to a need, task, or person.

see to it
B2

To take personal responsibility for ensuring that something happens or is done.

seek for
B2

To try to find or obtain something; a more formal or literary alternative to 'look for'.

seek out
B2

To make a deliberate and determined effort to find a specific person or thing.

send away for
B1

To write to a company or organisation and request that they send you something by post.

send back
A2

To return something to where it came from, or to order someone to go back to where they were.

send for
B1

To request that someone come to you, or to order something to be delivered.

send out for
B1

To order food or drink from an outside establishment to be delivered or collected.

set about
B2

To begin doing something with determination, or to attack someone physically.

set ahead
B1

To advance a clock or schedule to a later time.

set apart
B2

To make someone or something noticeably different or distinct from others.

set aside
B1

To reserve something for a specific purpose, or to decide to temporarily ignore something.

set out
B1

To begin a journey or task with a clear purpose, or to arrange and display things, or to explain something clearly.

set to
B2

To begin doing something with energy and determination, or to start arguing or fighting.

settle for
B1

To accept something that is less than what you really wanted or hoped for.

settle in
B1

To become comfortable and established in a new place, job, or situation.

settle into
B1

To gradually become comfortable with a particular role, routine, or situation.

settle on
B1

To make a final decision or choice after considering various options.

settle upon
B2

A more formal variant of 'settle on', meaning to make a final decision or choice.

shake it up
B1

To introduce change, excitement, or variety; to do something in a fresh, energetic way rather than following the same routine.

shape up
B1

To improve your behaviour, fitness, or performance; or to develop or progress in a particular way.

shave up
C1

A non-standard and rare expression occasionally used to mean to shave or groom oneself, or to tidy up one's appearance by shaving.

shift about
B2

To move around restlessly or to change position or location repeatedly.

shoe up
B2

To put on shoes, especially before a physical activity

shop around
A2

To compare prices, options, or offers from different sources before making a decision

shorten up
B1

To make something shorter in length, or to reduce the duration of something

shove down
B1

To push or force something downward with force, or to eat or swallow food quickly and without enjoyment

shove on
B1

To put on clothing, a device, or media quickly or carelessly; or to push something onto a surface

shove over
A2

To move to one side to make room, or to push something across to someone

shove up
A2

To move along or closer together to make space for another person

show up
A2

To arrive or appear somewhere, often unexpectedly or after a delay; also to make something visible or to embarrass someone.

shower up
C1

To take a shower, usually quickly, before going somewhere.

shrink down
B1

To become smaller in size, scale, or volume; to reduce something to a smaller state.

shrink up
C1

To contract, curl, or become smaller, especially under the influence of heat or drying; rare and less standard than 'shrink down'.

shrivel up
B1

To wrinkle and contract, drying out and becoming smaller; often used figuratively to describe failure or disappearance.

shuck off
C1

To remove or discard something quickly, like a shell, covering, or unwanted obligation.

shut of
C1

To be free of or rid of someone or something unwanted — a dialectal or very informal expression.

sign in
A2

To record your arrival or gain access by writing your name or entering login credentials.

sign into
A2

To enter credentials in order to gain access to a specific account, system, or place.

sign out
A2

To record your departure by signing a register, or to log out of a digital system.

sign up
A2

To register for or commit to something such as a course, service, event, or activity.

sit about
B1

To spend time sitting somewhere doing nothing useful or productive.

sit around
B1

to spend time sitting and doing very little

sit back
B1

to relax, or to avoid taking action while something happens

sit down
A2

to move into a seated position, or to begin a serious discussion

sit off
C1

to be placed or seated apart from something else

sit out
B1

to remain seated and not take part until something is over

sit upon
C1

to sit on top of something; also a formal variant of some figurative uses of 'sit on'

skinny out
C1

To sneak away or escape from a situation, especially to avoid a responsibility.

skip out
B2

To leave a place or situation quietly and without permission, often to avoid a duty or obligation.

skunk up
C1

To cause something to smell very bad, as if a skunk has sprayed it.

slacken off
B2

To become less tight, intense, or busy; to reduce in pace or effort.

slattern away
C1

An archaic or dialectal expression meaning to waste time, money, or resources in a slovenly or careless way.

sleep in
A2

To sleep later than usual in the morning, especially intentionally.

sleep in with
C1

A rare or dialectal variant meaning to oversleep alongside someone, or to stay sleeping in the same place as another person.

slick back
B1

To smooth hair backward away from the face, usually with a gel, oil, or wet hands to create a flat, shiny look.

slick down
B2

To smooth hair flat against the head, typically using water, oil, or gel.

slick up
B2

To make oneself or something look polished, neat, and well-groomed, often excessively so.

slide off
A2

To move smoothly off a surface or to leave a place quietly and unobtrusively.

sling about
B2

To throw, move, or use something carelessly or recklessly in all directions.

sling along
C1

To carry something casually while moving, or to bring someone along informally.

sling for
C1

To throw or fling something toward a target.

sling off
B2

To remove something quickly and carelessly by flinging it, or (Australian English) to mock or make fun of someone.

sling over
B1

To casually throw or pass something to someone across a space.

sling to
C1

To throw or fling something toward a person or destination.

slip by
B1

To pass without being noticed, caught, or taken advantage of — said of time, chances, mistakes, or people.

slip into
B1

To move into a state, habit, or garment smoothly and often without deliberate effort

slip off
B1

To remove clothing easily, or to leave a place quietly without being noticed

slob about
C1

To spend time being lazy and doing nothing productive, often in an untidy way

slob around
C1

To behave in a lazy, slovenly way, spending time doing nothing useful

slob out
C1

To relax completely in a lazy, slovenly way for a period of time

slow in
C1

To be late or delayed in doing something; to take longer than expected or appropriate

slow up
B1

To reduce speed or progress, used interchangeably with 'slow down' though less frequent

slug away
C1

To work hard and persistently at something, often with great effort and determination

slump down
B2

To fall or sit down heavily, suddenly, or in a dejected way

slurp up
A2

To drink or eat something noisily by making a sucking sound.

smarten up
B1

To improve one's appearance, behaviour, or performance to a smarter or higher standard.

smooth down
B1

To stroke or press something downward to make it flat and neat.

snack down on
C1

To eat snack food, especially in a casual or habitual way.

snaffle up
B2

To take or acquire something quickly and eagerly, often before others have the chance.

snap it up
A2

To act quickly, either to speed up what one is doing or to take an opportunity before it disappears.

snap to
B2

To suddenly become alert, attentive, or ready to obey.

snap up
B1

To buy or take something quickly and eagerly, especially before others can.

snazz up
C1

To make something more attractive, exciting, or stylish, often in a bold or flashy way.

sneak around
B1

To move or behave secretly, often to hide something from others.

sneak out
A2

To leave a place secretly, especially without permission or without being seen.

snod up
C1

A rare Scottish and northern English dialectal expression meaning to tidy up or make neat.

snootle around
C1

A rare, informal expression meaning to move around nosily or fussily, searching or prying in a restless way.

snooze off
B2

To fall into a light or brief sleep, especially unintentionally.

snork down
C1

An informal, rare expression meaning to eat or drink something quickly and greedily.

soak in
B1

To be gradually absorbed into a surface, or to spend time slowly absorbing an experience or environment.

soak up
B1

To absorb liquid, energy, or information, or to fully enjoy and take in an experience.

soldier on
B2

To continue doing something despite difficulties, setbacks, or lack of enthusiasm.

sort oneself out
B1

To organise your own affairs, solve your personal problems, or improve your life situation.

sort out
A2

To organise, resolve, or deal with a problem, situation, or collection of items.

sort through
B1

To examine a collection of things methodically, usually in order to organise, classify, or find something specific.

space out
B1

To lose concentration and become mentally unfocused, or to arrange things with equal gaps between them.

sparkle up
B2

To make something or someone more lively, bright, or visually appealing; to add sparkle or shine.

spiff up
B2

to make someone or something look smarter, cleaner, or more attractive

splash out
B1

To spend a large amount of money on something as a treat or indulgence

splinter up
C1

To break or fragment into many sharp or small pieces

spoon out
B1

To serve or distribute something by scooping it out with a spoon

sport away
C1

To wear or display something boldly and continuously; or to play/frolic in a carefree manner (archaic)

spread out
A2

To extend over a large area, or to arrange things over a wide surface

spruce up
B1

To make something or someone look cleaner, neater, or more attractive

sprucen up
B1

To make something or someone look cleaner, neater, and more attractive, especially with small improvements

sprunt up
C1

A dialectal or archaic variant of 'spruce up', meaning to make something or someone smarter or tidier

square away
B2

To put something in order, complete it, or deal with it satisfactorily

squeeze in
B1

To fit into a small space or to find time for something in a busy schedule

squeeze into
B1

To fit into a tight space or an item of clothing that is barely large enough

squeeze under
B1

To fit or move beneath something by compressing oneself, due to limited space

squeeze up
B1

To move closer together to make room for someone else, especially on a seat

squirrel around
C1

To move or search about in a busy, restless, and somewhat aimless way

squirrel away
B2

To save or store something, especially money or supplies, in a secret or private place for future use

stack off
C1

An extremely rare or dialectal expression, possibly a variant of 'slack off', meaning to become less active or to stop working

stack up
B2

To accumulate in a pile, or to compare favourably or unfavourably with something else

stance up

Not a standard English phrasal verb; likely a misspelling or non-standard usage of 'stand up'.

stand around
A2

To remain in a place without doing anything useful or productive.

stand under
A2

To be physically positioned below something.

stand up
A2

To rise to a vertical position, to withstand scrutiny, or to fail to meet someone as planned.

stare out
B2

To defeat someone in a staring contest by maintaining eye contact until they look away, or to gaze fixedly out of a window.

start back in
B2

To resume an activity, job, or routine after a break or interruption

start back on
B2

To resume working on a specific project, task, or habit after a pause

start in
B1

To begin doing something, especially eagerly, abruptly, or without much preparation

start into
B2

To begin doing something, especially speaking or performing an action, often suddenly or energetically

start off
A2

To begin something, or to begin in a particular way; also to cause something or someone to begin

start on
B1

To begin a task, project, or activity; or to begin criticizing or nagging someone

start out
A2

To begin a journey, career, or process, especially at a humble or specific starting point

start over
A2

To begin something again from the beginning, especially after a failure or setback

start up
B1

To begin operating, or to cause something to begin operating; also to establish a new business

stay back
A2

To remain at a distance from something or someone; to not move forward

stay behind
A2

To remain in a place after others have left; to not go with others

stay in
A2

To remain at home or inside, rather than going out

stay on
B1

To remain in a place, job, or situation longer than planned or after others have left

stay out
A2

To remain outside or away from home; also to not become involved in something

stay together
A2

To remain as a couple, family, group, or unit without separating

stay up
A2

To remain awake and not go to bed, especially later than usual

steam ahead
B2

To continue or make rapid, unstoppable progress with something, especially a plan or project

step into
B1

To enter a place or assume a role, position, or new situation.

step out
B1

To leave a place briefly, to go out socially, or (dated) to have a romantic relationship.

stick around
B1

To remain in a place or situation, especially to wait or to continue being present.

stick at
B2

To continue working on something difficult without giving up.

stick out
B1

To protrude beyond a surface, to be very noticeable, or to endure something unpleasant.

stick to
B1

To remain committed to a decision, plan, or rule; or to physically adhere to a surface.

stick with
B1

To continue with something or remain loyal to someone or a choice.

stink out
B1

To fill a place with a very unpleasant smell (chiefly British English).

stink up
B1

To fill a place with an unpleasant smell (chiefly American English).

stock up
A2

To buy or gather a large supply of something, often in preparation for future need.

stop up
B1

To block or plug a hole or passage; or (British English, informal) to stay awake late.

store away
A2

To put something in a safe place for future use, especially for longer-term keeping.

straighten up
A2

To make your posture upright, to tidy a space, or to improve your behavior.

strap on
B1

To attach equipment or gear to your body using straps.

stretch forth
C1

To extend a hand, arm, or object outward, especially in a formal, biblical, or literary context.

stretch it out
B1

To make something last longer or extend its duration, or to physically elongate something.

stretch out
A2

To extend your body, limbs, or something else to its full length, or to spread over a large area.

stumble across
B1

To find or discover something by accident, without looking for it.

stumble into
B1

To enter a place or situation accidentally and without intention.

stumble on
B1

To discover something by chance, or to trip on something while walking.

stumble onto
B1

To discover something or arrive somewhere by accident.

stumble upon
B1

To discover or encounter something completely by chance.

style up
B2

To make someone or something look more stylish, fashionable, or visually appealing.

suit up
B1

To put on a suit, uniform, or specialized outfit in preparation for an activity.

sun up
B2

The time when the sun rises; sunrise; daybreak — used as an informal noun or in time expressions.

supply up
B2

To gather, obtain, or replenish a stock of supplies in preparation for a future need.

swab down
B2

To clean a surface, deck, or area thoroughly by scrubbing it with a wet mop, cloth, or swab.

swag out
C1

To dress in a very stylish, fashionable, or impressive way; to display one's swagger fully through appearance and attitude.

swamp out
B2

To clean out a space, vehicle, or enclosure thoroughly, especially by washing or swabbing, often when it has become very dirty or waterlogge

swap over
B1

For two people or things to exchange positions, roles, or items with each other.

swear by
B1

To have great confidence in something and recommend it strongly, based on personal experience; or to take a solemn oath using something as w

swear off
B2

To make a firm, often emotional decision to stop doing or consuming something permanently.

sweater up
B1

An informal, playful phrase meaning to put on a sweater or warm clothing, often used as a light-hearted instruction.

sweep out
A2

To clean a space by sweeping all dirt and debris out of it, or to exit in a confident and dramatic way.

sweep up
A2

To gather and remove dirt, debris, or loose material using a broom, or to scoop someone or something up with a swift motion.

swing by
B1

To make a brief, informal stop at a place, usually as a detour while travelling somewhere else.

switch up
B1

To change something, especially a routine or style, for the sake of variety

tackle on
B2

To add an additional task or challenge onto something already in progress (non-standard; often considered a blend of 'tackle' and 'tack on')

take away
A2

To remove something or someone from a place; to subtract a number; or to carry food home from a restaurant

take back
A2

To return something to where it came from; to retract a statement; or to cause someone to remember a past time

take care of
A2

To be responsible for someone or something by protecting, managing, or attending to their needs.

take it upon oneself
B2

To decide to do something on one's own initiative, without being asked or authorized.

take on
B1

To accept a responsibility, hire an employee, challenge an opponent, or acquire a characteristic.

take out
A2

To remove something from a place, take someone on a date, obtain something officially, or destroy a target.

take to
B1

To naturally develop a liking for someone or something, or to begin doing something as a habit.

take up
B1

To begin a new hobby or activity, occupy space or time, shorten a garment, or accept an offer.

take upon oneself
B2

To assume a responsibility or task on one's own initiative, without being instructed.

tell apart
B1

To be able to see or identify the differences between two or more very similar things or people.

thin out
B2

To become less dense, crowded, or concentrated; or to make something less thick or dense.

think about
A2

To direct your thoughts towards something; to consider or reflect on something.

think of
A2

To have a particular idea, image, or memory come to mind; to consider or regard someone or something.

think over
B1

To consider something carefully, usually before making a decision.

throw aside
B2

To move something out of the way or to discard, abandon, or reject something, often abruptly.

throw away
A2

To dispose of something; or to waste an opportunity, advantage, or resource carelessly.

throw by
C1

An archaic or rare phrasal verb meaning to set something aside, discard it, or put it away.

throw off
B2

To remove something quickly; to free oneself from something; or to cause confusion, disruption, or a loss of accuracy.

throw on
B1

To put on clothing quickly and casually; also to add fuel to a fire.

throw oneself into
B2

To commit to an activity or task with great enthusiasm and energy, giving it all your effort.

throw out
A2

To discard something, reject an idea, or expel a person.

throw together
B1

To make or assemble something quickly and without much care, or to cause people to meet by chance.

thrust out
B2

To push or extend something outward with sudden, forceful energy.

thumb through
B1

To turn the pages of a book, magazine, or document quickly and casually without reading in detail.

tick away
B1

For time to pass steadily, often with a sense of urgency or increasing pressure.

tick by
B1

For time to pass steadily and measurably, often with an implication of waiting or slow progress.

tick down
B1

For a timer, clock, or counter to decrease steadily toward zero.

tick on
B2

For time to continue passing steadily.

tick past
B2

For time or a specific moment to pass steadily, often with an implication of awareness.

tide over
B2

To provide someone with enough of what they need (money, food, etc.) to get through a difficult period.

tidy up
A2

To make a place or thing neat and organized by putting things in their correct positions.

tie back
A2

To fasten or secure something (especially hair or curtains) away from the front using a band, ribbon, or tie.

tie one on
C1

To drink alcohol excessively; to get drunk.

tie out
B1

To tether an animal outdoors to a fixed point with a rope or lead, allowing it to move within a limited area.

tie over
B2

A non-standard variant of 'tide over', used to mean providing enough help or resources to survive a difficult period.

tighten down
C1

To fasten or secure something firmly by turning or pressing it downward.

tinker up
C1

To assemble or improvise something by making small adjustments and repairs, usually in an informal or experimental way.

tip back
B2

To lean, tilt, or pour something in a backward direction.

tip down
B2

To tilt something downward, or (British English, informal) to rain very heavily.

tip out
B2

To empty a container by tilting or inverting it so the contents fall out.

tip over
A2

To (cause to) fall sideways or overturn from an upright position.

tip up
B2

To tilt something so that one end rises upward, or for a container to be angled upward to pour its contents.

tit about
C1

(British English, vulgar slang) To waste time behaving foolishly or ineffectually.

tit up
C1

(British English, vulgar slang) To ruin or spoil something through incompetence or carelessness.

toddle off
C1

To leave a place in a casual, unhurried way; often said affectionately or humorously, especially about children or in a self-deprecating way

toke up
C1

(Slang) To light and begin smoking cannabis, or to inhale deeply from a cannabis cigarette.

tone in
C1

To harmonise or coordinate in colour, shade, or style with something else.

tone up
B2

To make the body's muscles firmer and more defined through exercise, or to make something generally more strong or effective.

tone with
C1

To coordinate or harmonise in colour, shade, or style with something else.

tool around
C1

To travel around in a casual or leisurely manner, especially by vehicle; also to spend time doing something in an aimless or experimental wa

top it off
B1

Used to describe the final, often ironic or extreme, addition to a series of events.

top off
B1

To add a small amount to something that is nearly full, or to finish something with a final touch.

top up
A2

To add more of something to bring it back to a full or satisfactory level.

topple over
A2

To fall over, especially when tall and unstable, or to cause something to fall.

tosh up
C1

To smarten up or improve the appearance of something, often superficially.

toss away
B1

To discard or get rid of something carelessly.

toss down
B2

To drink something quickly in one motion, or to place something down in a casual or forceful way.

toss together
B1

To combine ingredients or items quickly and informally, especially for food preparation.

toss up
B1

To throw something upward, to decide something by flipping a coin, or to describe a situation where two options are equally likely.

tower over
B2

to be much taller or larger than someone or something nearby

trap out
C1

to decorate or dress someone or something in an elaborate way

tread down
B2

to flatten, crush, or press something down by stepping on it

tread out
C1

to wear something away, flatten it, or form it by repeated walking

trick up
C1

To dress up or decorate something elaborately; an older, rarer variant of 'trick out'.

trim up
B2

To neaten or smarten the appearance of something by cutting or tidying its edges.

try on
A2

To put on a piece of clothing or accessory temporarily to see if it fits or looks good before deciding whether to buy or keep it.

tuck out
C1

To pull fabric (especially a shirt) out from a waistband so it hangs loose.

turn into
A2

To change and become something different in nature, form, or character.

turn over
B1

To flip something to the other side, or to transfer control/possession to someone else.

turn round
B1

To face or move in the opposite direction, or to reverse a situation.

turn together
C1

To rotate or move simultaneously in the same direction or at the same time.

turn up
B1

To arrive, especially unexpectedly; or to increase the level of something like volume or heat.

twat about
C1

British vulgar slang for wasting time or behaving foolishly and ineffectually.

twat around
C1

British/informal vulgar slang meaning to waste time, behave foolishly, or treat someone carelessly.

twinkle out
C1

To disappear or go out gradually, like the fading of a star or a small light.

twist up
B2

To coil or contort something tightly, or to cause emotional distortion or tension.

ugly up
C1

To make something or someone look ugly or less attractive, either deliberately or accidentally.

use up
A2

To consume or exhaust the entire supply of something so that none is left.

vacuum up
B1

To remove something by vacuuming, or metaphorically to absorb or collect something eagerly and completely.

vamp up
C1

To make something more exciting, dramatic, or appealing; or (in music) to improvise an accompaniment.

veg out
B1

To relax in a very passive, mindless way, typically sitting in front of the television and doing nothing.

waft off
C1

To drift or float gently away from a source, typically used of smells, smoke, steam, or sounds.

waft over
B2

To float or drift gently toward someone or something, typically referring to a smell, sound, or sensation.

wait around
A2

To stay in a place doing nothing while waiting for someone or something, often with a sense of impatience or wasted time.

wait for
A2

To stay in a place or delay action until a person, event, or thing arrives or occurs.

wait out
B2

To wait patiently until a difficult, dangerous, or unpleasant period or situation comes to an end.

wait up
A2

To delay going to bed in order to wait for someone; or to ask someone to slow down or pause so you can catch up.

wake up
A2

To stop sleeping and become conscious; also used figuratively to become aware of a truth or situation.

wean off
B2

To gradually accustom someone (or oneself) to doing without something they depend on.

wear in
B1

To make new shoes, clothes, or equipment comfortable and properly fitting by wearing them regularly.

wear on
B2

For time to pass slowly; or for something to gradually exhaust or irritate someone.

wear out
A2

To use something so much that it is damaged or no longer functions, or to make someone extremely tired.

wear through
B2

To make a hole in something, or to penetrate through a material by constant friction or use.

wear up
C1

To wear one's hair arranged upward; or (non-standard) to wear out or use up completely.

wet through
B1

To be completely saturated with water, so that the wetness has penetrated all the way through clothing or material.

while away
B2

To spend time pleasantly or idly when one has nothing else to do.

whip down
C1

To go somewhere quickly; or to pull something downward in a fast, sharp movement.

whip off
B2

To remove something quickly with a swift, smooth motion; or to produce something rapidly.

whip out
B1

To produce or remove something quickly and suddenly from a pocket, bag, or hidden place.

whip together
B2

To create or prepare something quickly by combining available materials or ingredients.

white up
C1

To apply white makeup or white paint to someone's face or body, particularly for a performance or theatrical purpose.

whomp up
C1

To prepare or produce something quickly, especially food; a regional American variant of 'whip up'.

widen up
B1

To become wider or broader, or to make something wider or more inclusive in scope.

win up
C1

A non-standard or dialectal variant of 'wind up', meaning to end up in a situation or to conclude.

wind off
C1

To unwind or remove material such as thread, rope, or wire from a spool or reel.

wolf back
C1

To eat something very quickly and greedily.

wolf down
B1

To eat food very quickly and greedily, usually because you are very hungry or in a hurry.

wolf up
C1

A rare non-standard variant meaning to eat something very quickly and greedily.

wolve down
C1

A misspelling of 'wolf down' — not a standard English phrasal verb.

work in
B2

To include or introduce something into an existing plan, schedule, or mixture, often with some effort.

worry about
A2

To feel anxious, uneasy, or troubled about something that may happen or a situation that is uncertain.

x out
B1

To mark something with an X to cancel or delete it; to eliminate or get rid of something.

yank off
B1

To remove something quickly and forcefully with a sharp pulling motion.

zip down
B1

To open a zipper by pulling it downward, or to travel somewhere very quickly

zip up
A2

To close a zipper by pulling it upward, or to tell someone to stop talking

zipper down
A2

To open a zipper by pulling it downward — the American English equivalent of 'zip down'

zipper up
A2

To close a zipper by pulling it upward — American English informal for 'zip up'

zoink out
C1

A very informal, playful variant of 'zonk out' — to fall suddenly and deeply asleep

zonk out
B2

To fall suddenly and deeply asleep, usually because of exhaustion

zoom by
B1

To pass by very quickly, either of a physical object or of time