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be on

A2 neutral inseparable intransitive

To be happening, functioning, available, scheduled, or (of a person) behaving unusually.

In plain English

To be working, showing, or taking place right now.

What does "be on" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 neutral

Of an event, performance, or programme: to be taking place or currently showing.

"There's a great jazz concert on at the theatre tonight — shall we go?"

inseparable
2 A2 neutral

Of a machine, appliance, or supply: to be switched on or functioning.

"Is the central heating on? It feels cold in here."

inseparable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

(British, informal) Of a person: to be behaving strangely, acting unusually, or under the influence of drugs.

"What is he on? He's been talking nonsense for the past hour."

inseparable
4 A2 neutral

Of a scheduled activity or plan: to be agreed upon and still going ahead.

"Is our meeting still on for Thursday, or do we need to reschedule?"

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To be positioned on top of or activated.

Actually means

To be working, showing, or taking place right now.

Usage tip

Has multiple everyday senses. 'What's on?' is a very common British expression meaning 'what's happening?' or 'what's showing at the cinema/theatre?' The sense meaning a person is acting strangely is British informal.

Words that pair with "be on"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

TV show film event lights gas

How to conjugate "be on"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
be on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
is on
he/she/it
Past simple
was/were on
yesterday
Past participle
been on
have + pp
-ing form
being on
continuous

Hear "be on" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "be on" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.