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verb + on

262 phrasal verbs

abut on
C1

To be next to or touching something at a boundary, used of land or buildings.

act on
B1

To take action based on information, advice, or instructions received.

add on
A2

To include an extra feature, charge, or element to something that already exists.

back on to
B2

Of a building or property: to have its back (rear) facing or adjacent to something.

bail on
B2

To abandon a person, plan, or commitment, often suddenly and without adequate notice.

balls on
C1

(British, vulgar slang) To continue doing something with determination or persistence, often despite difficulties.

bang on
B1

To talk at length about something in a tedious or repetitive way; also used informally to mean exactly correct.

bank on
B1

To rely confidently on something happening or someone doing something.

bargain on
B2

To expect or plan for something as part of one's calculations.

base on
A2

To use something as the foundation, source, or model for something else.

be on
A2

To be happening, functioning, available, scheduled, or (of a person) behaving unusually.

be on at
B1

To repeatedly pester or nag someone about something.

be on one
C1

British slang: to be in a highly energised, excited, or intoxicated state, often at a party or after taking drugs.

be on to
B1

To have discovered something important, to suspect someone, or to be in contact with someone.

bear on
B2

To be relevant to or have an effect on something; to apply pressure to something.

beast on
C1

To subject someone to extremely hard and exhausting physical training or exercise, often as discipline. (British military slang)

beat on
B2

To hit someone or something repeatedly; to bully or target someone physically.

blank on
B2

To suddenly be unable to remember or think of something specific.

blaze on
C1

Of a fire or strong emotion: to continue burning or shining intensely; to persist with great energy.

blow on

boogie on down
C1

An emphatic or playful extension of 'boogie down', meaning to dance freely or head somewhere with enthusiasm.

book on
B2

To reserve a place on a flight, cruise, tour, course, or other scheduled service.

border on
B2

To be very close to a particular quality, state, or extreme, without quite reaching it.

bottom on
C1

To be based or founded on something; to have something as the fundamental premise or foundation.

bounce on it
C1

Informal or slang phrase meaning to dance provocatively on someone, or in some dialects, to act quickly on something.

brag on
B1

To talk proudly and enthusiastically about someone or something, often excessively.

break on

bring on

build on
B1

To use something as a foundation or starting point for further development or achievement.

bump on
C1

To encounter or come across something by chance (rare variant of 'bump into' or 'come upon').

bundy on

bung on

bust on
C1

(US informal/slang) To tease, mock, or make fun of someone.

cack on
C1

British informal: to continue talking or doing something, often in a foolish or annoying way.

call on
B1

To ask or invite someone to do something, or to pay a visit to someone.

cap on
C1

To place an upper limit or ceiling on something, such as spending, prices, or salaries.

carry on
A2

To continue doing something despite difficulties; to behave in an excited or disruptive way; or to have a romantic or sexual affair.

cast on

catch on

To understand something, or to become widely popular.

chance on
B2

To find or meet something or someone by accident.

cheat on
B1

To be unfaithful to a romantic partner, or to use dishonest methods during a test or exam.

check on
A2

To look at or visit someone or something briefly to see if everything is okay.

cheer on
A2

To encourage and support someone actively, especially during a competition or challenge.

chew on
B1

To bite and work food or an object repeatedly with the teeth, or to think carefully about a problem or idea.

choke on

clap on
B2

To put or fasten something onto something else quickly and decisively.

cling on
B1

To hold onto something or someone tightly, especially because of fear, difficulty, or desperation; to maintain a position with difficulty.

clock on
B1

To record the start of your working shift; a British variant of 'clock in.'

clout on
C1

To hit someone on a specific part of the body, usually forcefully.

clown on
C1

To publicly mock, ridicule, or humiliate a specific person, especially on social media (internet slang).

cock on
C1

A rare dialectal British expression meaning to continue or carry on with something.

come on

come on in

come on over

come on to

cop on
C1

Irish English informal: to become sensible, mature, or aware; to start behaving responsibly.

cotton on
B2

To gradually realise or understand something.

cotton on to
B2

To gradually realise or understand a specific thing.

count on
B1

To trust that someone or something will help or behave in an expected way.

crack on
B1

To continue with a task energetically and without delay.

crap on
B2

To talk at length in a way that is boring, annoying, or perceived as worthless; also to speak disparagingly about someone or something.

creep on
B2

To advance or progress slowly and almost imperceptibly; used of time, age, or a gradual process.

crush on
B1

To have a strong, romantic infatuation with someone, usually without the feeling being mutual.

cry on
B1

To seek emotional comfort or support from someone by sharing one's problems or grief with them.

cut on
C1

A regional American expression meaning to turn on or activate a device or light.

dash on
B2

To continue moving quickly forward, or to apply something rapidly to a surface.

dawn on
B1

To slowly become clear or understood; used when someone gradually realises something they had not noticed before.

decide on
A2

To make a choice or reach a final decision about something.

depend on

descend on
B2

To arrive somewhere suddenly and in large numbers, often in an overwhelming or unwelcome way.

die on
B2

To stop working or functioning, leaving someone in a difficult situation; or to die while in the company of someone.

dig on
C1

To like or be attracted to someone or something (dated American slang).

dob on
B1

To report someone to an authority figure for misbehaviour; to inform on someone. (Australian/NZ English)

drag on
B1

To continue for much longer than expected or desired, in a tedious way.

draw on

dream on

drone on
B1

To talk or speak for a long time in a boring and monotonous way.

dump on
B2

To treat someone badly by criticizing them harshly or by unloading your problems and emotional burdens on them unfairly.

dunk on
B2

To publicly humiliate, defeat decisively, or make fun of someone, especially in a clever or dramatic way; derived from basketball dunking.

egg on
B2

To encourage someone to do something risky, foolish, or unwise, often through taunting or peer pressure.

fall on
B2

To land on something, to attack eagerly, or to be someone's responsibility.

feed on

figure on
B2

To expect or plan for something; to count on something happening.

fix on
B2

To direct attention, gaze, or a decision firmly toward something or someone; or to attach something to a surface.

flex on

follow on
B1

To come after something in sequence or to arrive later, continuing from where something left off.

freeze on to
C1

To become stuck to a surface because of freezing cold temperatures.

front on
B2

For a building or structure to face towards or directly onto a street, area, or feature.

frown on
B1

To regard a behaviour, action, or practice with disapproval; to consider something socially or morally unacceptable.

gain on
B1

To gradually reduce the distance between yourself and someone or something ahead of you; to make progress relative to a competitor.

game on

get on

To board a vehicle, make progress, or have a good relationship with someone.

get on at

get on to

get on up

get on with

glom on
C1

To attach oneself to someone or something in a clingy or opportunistic way.

glomb on
C1

A dialectal or regional variant of 'glom on,' meaning to grab onto something or someone, or to attach oneself persistently.

glomp on
C1

To enthusiastically and suddenly hug or tackle someone in an overwhelming, affectionate way.

go on
A2

To continue, to happen, to speak further, or to urge someone to do something.

go on by
B2

To continue moving past something or someone without stopping.

goof on
C1

To tease or make fun of someone in a playful way.

grass on
C1

To inform on someone to an authority, especially the police, in a way considered disloyal or treacherous.

groove on
B2

To enjoy something intensely, especially music or a feeling; to be enthusiastically absorbed in something.

grow on
B1

To become more pleasing or appealing to someone over time, especially something that was not liked at first.

hand on
B1

To give something to the next person in a series, or to pass knowledge, tradition, or objects to others.

hang on
A2

To wait; to hold onto something; or to persist through difficulty.

happen on
B1

To find or encounter something or someone by pure chance.

harp on
B1

To talk repeatedly and tediously about the same thing, especially a complaint or criticism.

hate on
A2

To direct strong dislike, criticism, or negativity toward a person or thing, often publicly.

have on
B1

To be wearing something; to have plans or commitments; or to trick or tease someone.

heap on
B2

To give or apply a large, often excessive amount of something to someone.

hinge on
B2

To depend entirely on one key factor or condition for an outcome.

hit on

hold on

To wait, or to grip something firmly in order not to fall or let go.

hop on
A2

To quickly board or mount a vehicle, bicycle, or other conveyance.

hop on down to
B1

To go casually and without fuss to a nearby place, often used as a cheerful invitation.

howl on
C1

To continue crying, wailing, or making loud anguished sounds for an extended period.

imprint on
B2

To leave a lasting mark, impression, or influence on something or someone; also used in biology to describe instinctive bonding.

improve on
B1

To produce a better result, version, or performance than something or someone that already exists.

inform on
B2

To secretly give information about someone's illegal or improper activities to an authority figure.

jog on
B2

Chiefly British slang for telling someone to go away, or literally to continue jogging.

jump on
B1

To leap onto something; to quickly take advantage of something; or to suddenly criticize someone.

kak on

keep on

To continue doing something, often despite difficulty or opposition.

keep on about

key on
C1

To focus on or target a particular person, thing, or aspect, especially in sports or strategy.

kick on
B2

To continue progressing or to advance to a higher level after an initial success; also, for a machine or system to switch on automatically.

kid on
B2

In Scottish and Northern Irish English, to pretend, or to try to make someone believe something that is not true.

kink on
C1

(Informal/slang) To have an unusual or specific attraction, fetish, or obsessive interest in something or someone.

knock on

land on
B1

To arrive at, settle on, or find something; also, to criticise or punish someone.

latch on

lay on

lead on

lean on

leave on
A2

To allow a device, light, or appliance to remain in its active or switched-on state.

let on
B2

To reveal or admit something that you have been keeping secret, often unintentionally.

light on
C1

To discover or come across something by chance; to settle or land on something.

linger on
B2

To continue for longer than expected, especially in a slow or reluctant way; to persist in the mind or in life.

live on

lock on

log on
A2

To connect to and start using a computer system, network, or website.

look on
B1

To watch something happen without taking part in it.

look on as
B2

To consider or regard someone or something in a particular way or role.

love on
B2

To shower someone with affection, hugs, and physical expressions of love.

mack on
C1

Slang: to flirt with someone confidently and skillfully, using charm and smooth talk to attract them romantically or sexually.

march on
B1

To continue advancing steadily and unstoppably; or to walk in a march toward a destination in protest or military formation.

marinate on
C1

(Informal/figurative) To spend time thinking slowly and deeply about an idea, problem, or experience, allowing understanding to develop grad

meme on
C1

To repeatedly mock, tease, or target someone by creating or sharing memes about them on the internet.

move on
A2

To continue to the next stage, topic, or phase; or to leave behind a situation, relationship, or period of life and begin something new.

muddle on
B2

To continue in a confused or disorganised way, making progress without any real plan.

pack on
B1

To gain weight or muscle, especially in a noticeable or rapid way.

pall on
C1

To become less interesting, enjoyable, or appealing to someone over time.

party on
B1

To continue partying or celebrating, or to encourage others to keep the festive spirit going.

pass on
B1

To transmit something to another person, to decline an offer, or (as a euphemism) to die.

pick on
A2

To repeatedly treat someone in an unkind or unfair way; to bully or persistently target someone.

pile on

pin on

piss on
C1

To treat someone or something with total contempt or disregard.

pitch on
C1

To choose or decide on something, often somewhat arbitrarily or suddenly.

plan on
A2

To intend to do something, or to expect that something will happen.

play on
B2

To continue playing, or to exploit someone's emotions, fears, or weaknesses.

plough on
B2

To continue doing something difficult, tedious, or exhausting without stopping.

plow on
B2

To continue doing something difficult or tedious with determination

pop on
A2

To quickly put on clothing or to switch on a device.

pot on
B2

To move a plant from a smaller pot into a larger one so it has more room to grow.

power on
A2

To turn on an electronic device by supplying it with power.

press on
B1

To continue doing something, or to continue moving forward, despite difficulties or tiredness.

prey on
B2

To hunt and eat another animal, or to exploit and take advantage of vulnerable people.

pull on
A2

To dress oneself by pulling a garment on, or to pull at something repeatedly.

push on
B1

To continue moving forward or making progress, especially despite difficulty or tiredness.

put on
A2

To place clothing or an accessory on your body; to activate a device; to perform or stage something; to pretend or feign.

rabbit on
B2

To talk at length in a tedious, rambling, or trivial way, often without getting to the point.

rag on
B2

To tease, mock, or criticize someone repeatedly in a playful or nagging way.

rat on
B1

To secretly inform on someone to an authority, especially betraying a friend or associate.

rattle on
B1

To talk continuously for a long time, often in an irritating or tiresome way.

reckon on
B2

To expect or plan for something to happen; to depend on something as part of your calculations.

reflect on

rely on

remark on

repeat on

rest on

ride on
B1

To continue riding, or for an outcome to depend critically on something.

rip on
C1

To mock, tease, or criticise someone in an ongoing or repeated way, often in a joking but sometimes hurtful manner.

roar on
B2

To encourage someone loudly and enthusiastically, especially a crowd cheering for a team or performer.

rock on
B2

An exclamation of enthusiasm or encouragement, or to continue doing something with energy.

roll on
B1

To continue moving or passing, or used as an exclamation wishing a future time would arrive sooner.

roster on
C1

To officially schedule or assign someone to a duty roster or work schedule.

round on
B2

To turn suddenly and attack or criticise someone sharply, often unexpectedly.

rule on

rumble on

run on
B1

To continue for longer than expected, to talk for too long, or to operate using a particular fuel or power source

score on oneself
C1

To accidentally cause harm or disadvantage to oneself by one's own actions, as in scoring an own goal.

seize on

sell on

send on
B2

To forward something (mail, luggage, information) to someone at a new address or later destination.

set on
B2

To attack someone suddenly, or to cause an animal or person to attack someone.

settle on
B1

To make a final decision or choice after considering various options.

shake on it

shimmy on down

shine on

shit on

should on

shove on

sign on

sit on

sit on it

skate on

sleep on

soldier on

sour on

spit on

spur on

spy on

stand on

start on

start on at

stay on

step on

step on it

stick on

stomp on

strap on

string on

stumble on

swear on

switch on

tackle on

tag on

take on

To accept responsibility for a task or role, or to compete against an opponent.

tally on

tap on

tell on

think on

throw on

tick on

touch on

tread on

try on

To put on a piece of clothing or accessory to see if it fits or looks good.

tumble on

turn on

To activate a device or supply, or to cause excitement or attraction in someone.

tweak on

urge on

verge on

wail on

wait on

wale on

walk on

walk on by

wax on

wear on

weigh on

whale on

whomp on

wig on to

will on

work on

To spend time and effort developing, improving, or completing something.

yack on

yak on

yammer on

yarn on