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hinge on

B2 neutral inseparable transitive

To depend entirely on one key factor or condition for an outcome.

In plain English

For something to completely depend on one important thing — if that thing changes, everything changes.

What does "hinge on" mean?

One main meaning — here's how to use it.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To be entirely determined by or dependent on a single crucial factor.

"The success of the entire project hinges on whether the client approves the budget this week."

Everything hinges on whether we can get bipartisan support.

— Commonly used in US political commentary (e.g., The New York Times, various editions)
inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

For something to turn on a hinge — a door depends on its hinge to open and close.

Actually means

For something to completely depend on one important thing — if that thing changes, everything changes.

Usage tip

Always followed by a noun or gerund. Very common in formal writing, journalism, and academic English. The metaphor is that of a door hinging on one pivot point. Not typically used in very casual conversation.

Words that pair with "hinge on"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

decision outcome vote evidence testimony question factor

How to conjugate "hinge on"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
hinge on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
hinges on
he/she/it
Past simple
hinged on
yesterday
Past participle
hinged on
have + pp
-ing form
hinging on
continuous

Hear "hinge on" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "hinge on" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

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