Browse phrasal verbs

5,104 entries — search by phrase or definition, filter by CEFR level

5,104 phrasal verbs
ask out
A2

To invite someone on a date or to a social outing, typically in a romantic context.

ask for
A2

To request something, or to request to speak to a specific person.

ask around
A2

To ask multiple people the same question, typically to gather information or find something.

back up
A2

To reverse a vehicle; to support or confirm someone's statement; to create a copy of data; or to form a blockage.

back down
B1

To withdraw from a position, argument, or confrontation; to stop insisting on something.

back off
B1

To stop pressuring someone, to move away from something, or to reduce an aggressive or intense approach.

blow up

To explode or cause an explosion, to suddenly become very angry, or to enlarge something.

blow out

To extinguish a flame by blowing air at it, or to fail suddenly.

blow away

To move something with a strong gust of wind, to impress someone greatly, or to defeat decisively.

break down

To stop functioning, collapse emotionally, or separate something into smaller components.

break up

To end a romantic relationship, dissolve a group, or separate something into pieces.

break in

To enter a place illegally by force, interrupt a conversation, or gradually make something fit through use.

break out

To start suddenly and with force, escape from confinement, or develop a skin condition.

break through

To overcome a barrier or obstacle and move past it, often after sustained effort.

break off

To detach a piece from a whole, or to suddenly end or suspend a relationship, activity, or conversation.

bring up
A2

To raise a child, introduce a topic into conversation, or cause food to come back up from the stomach.

bring about

To cause something to happen, especially a significant change or event.

bring back

To return something to a place or person, or to cause memories or feelings to resurface.

bring down

To reduce a level or amount, or to cause a person, government, or institution to lose power or collapse.

bring out

To launch or release a new product, or to reveal and develop a quality in someone.

bring in

To introduce something new into a system or situation, or to earn or generate income.

call off
B1

To cancel a planned event, activity, or course of action.

call back
A2

To phone someone again, especially in return for a call they made to you, or to ask someone to return to a place.

call up
B1

To telephone someone, to conscript someone for military service, or to retrieve stored data or memories.

call on
B1

To ask or invite someone to do something, or to pay a visit to someone.

call for
B1

To publicly demand something, to require or make necessary, or to collect someone from a place.

call out
B1

To shout something; to publicly challenge or criticise someone; or to summon someone to a scene.

calm down
A2

To become less upset, angry, or excited, or to help someone else do so.

carry on
A2

To continue doing something despite difficulties; to behave in an excited or disruptive way; or to have a romantic or sexual affair.

carry out
A2

To perform, execute, or complete a task, plan, duty, or instruction.

catch up

To reach the same level or position as someone or something that was ahead.

catch on

To understand something, or to become widely popular.

check in
A2

To register your arrival at a hotel, airport, or event, or to make brief contact with someone to report your status.

check out
A2

To officially leave a hotel; to look at or investigate something; or (informally) to be very attracted to someone.

check up on
B1

To investigate or monitor someone or something to ensure they are behaving correctly or everything is in order.

cheer up
A2

To become happier, or to make someone else feel happier after they have been sad or worried.

clean up
A2

To make a place clean and tidy after a mess; also to make a large profit, or to reform one's behavior.

come up
A2

To arise, appear, or be mentioned; also to approach or to occur unexpectedly.

come up with
B1

To produce, think of, or find something needed, such as an idea, plan, answer, or money.

come across
B1

To find or encounter something or someone by chance; or to make a particular impression on others.

come back

To return to a place, state, or activity.

come down

To move to a lower position, decrease in level, or be passed down through generations.

come in

To enter a place, or to arrive or become available.

come out

To emerge, be published or released, or to publicly reveal one's identity or true feelings.

come over

To visit someone at their home or location, or to be suddenly affected by a feeling.

count on
B1

To trust that someone or something will help or behave in an expected way.

cut off
A2

To separate something by cutting; to stop a supply; to interrupt someone; or to isolate someone from others.

cut down
A2

To reduce the amount of something; to fell a tree; or to knock someone down or kill them.

cut out
B1

To remove something by cutting; to stop doing something; for an engine or machine to stop working suddenly; or to be naturally suited for so

cut back
B1

To reduce the amount, size, or extent of something, especially spending or activity; also to prune a plant.

do over
B1

To do something again, usually because it was done wrong the first time.

do away with
B1

To abolish, eliminate, or get rid of something permanently; informally, to kill someone.

drop off
A2

To deliver a person or thing to a place by vehicle; to fall asleep; or to decrease in amount or quality.

drop out
B1

To withdraw from a course, competition, organisation, or conventional lifestyle before completion.

drop by
A2

To make a short, informal, and usually unplanned visit to someone at their home or workplace.

drop in
A2

To make a short, casual, and usually unplanned visit to a person or place.

end up
A2

To eventually reach a place, situation, or condition, especially one that was not planned or expected.

fall apart
B1

To break into pieces or collapse completely, physically or figuratively.

fall behind
B1

To fail to keep up with others or with a schedule; to make less progress than expected.

fall down
A2

To drop to the ground, or to fail at a specific point.

fall for
B1

To become romantically attracted to someone, or to be deceived by a trick or lie.

fall off
A2

To drop from a surface, or to decrease in quantity or quality.

fall out
B1

To drop or detach from a container, or to have a disagreement that damages a relationship.

fall through
B2

Of a plan, deal, or arrangement: to fail to happen or be completed.

figure out
B1

To understand or solve something through thinking and reasoning.

fill in
B1

To complete missing information on a form, to substitute for someone temporarily, or to inform someone of facts they missed.

fill out
A2

To complete all required fields on a form or document, or to become fuller and more rounded in body.

fill up
A2

To make a container or space completely full, or to become completely full.

find out
A2

To discover information or a fact, either by searching, asking, or being told.

get up

To rise from bed or a seated position, or to reach a particular level.

get over

To recover from something difficult, such as an illness, loss, or emotional setback.

get along

To have a friendly, harmonious relationship with someone, or to manage adequately in a situation.

get away

To escape from a person, place, or situation, or to take a break by going somewhere.

get back

To return to a place or situation, or to retrieve something that was lost or taken.

get by

To manage to survive or cope with limited resources or in difficult circumstances.

get in

To enter a place, vehicle, or situation, or to arrive somewhere.

get off

To leave or disembark from a vehicle or surface, or to avoid punishment.

get on

To board a vehicle, make progress, or have a good relationship with someone.

get out

To leave a place or vehicle, or to help information or a product reach the public.

get through

To successfully complete or survive something difficult, or to make contact with someone.

get together

To meet or assemble with others socially or for a shared purpose.

get rid of

To remove, discard, or free oneself from something or someone unwanted.

get away with

To do something wrong or risky without facing consequences or being caught.

give up
A2

To stop trying at something, to abandon a habit or activity, or to surrender someone or something.

give away
A2

To give something to someone for free, to reveal a secret unintentionally, or to escort a bride at a wedding.

give back
A2

To return something to the person it belongs to, or to contribute to a community as a way of expressing gratitude.

give in
B1

To stop resisting and accept something, or to submit work or a document to someone.

give out
B1

To distribute something to a group of people, to stop working or functioning, or to come to an end.

go ahead
A2

To proceed with an action; or used to give someone permission to do something.

go back
A2

To return to a place, person, or state; or to date from a period in the past.

go on
A2

To continue, to happen, to speak further, or to urge someone to do something.

go out
A2

To leave a place, to be extinguished, to be in a romantic relationship, or to be eliminated from a competition.

go over
A2

To review, examine, or repeat something in order to check or understand it; also to cross to the other side of something.

go through
A2

To experience something difficult, examine something carefully, or consume a supply of something.

go up
A2

To move to a higher position, for a price or level to increase, for a building to be constructed, or for something to catch fire.

go off
B1

To make a sudden loud noise, to stop liking something, to explode, or for food to become rotten.

go away
A2

To leave a place; to take a trip; or (of a problem) to disappear.

grow up
A2

To develop from a child into an adult; also used to tell someone to behave more maturely.

hand in
A2

To submit or deliver something, especially work or a formal item, to someone in authority.

hand out
A2

To distribute something to a number of people, either physically or figuratively.

hand over
B1

To give control, possession, or custody of something to another person or authority.

hang up
A2

To end a phone call; to put something on a hook or hanger; or (figuratively) to stop doing an activity permanently.

hang out
A2

To spend relaxed, informal time with friends or in a place; also to display something by hanging it in the open air.

hang on
A2

To wait; to hold onto something; or to persist through difficulty.

hold on

To wait, or to grip something firmly in order not to fall or let go.

hold up
A2

To support something physically, to delay, to endure, or to rob someone at gunpoint

hold back

To prevent someone or something from moving forward, or to restrain an emotion or piece of information.

keep up

To maintain something at its current level, or to continue doing something without stopping.

keep on

To continue doing something, often despite difficulty or opposition.

keep up with

To move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else, or to stay informed about ongoing developments.

kick out
B1

To forcefully remove someone from a place, group, or position.

knock out

To render someone unconscious with a blow, to eliminate a competitor, or to impress someone greatly.

knock off

To stop working or doing something, to produce something quickly, or to reduce a price.

lay off

To dismiss employees due to lack of work or funds, or to stop doing something harmful or annoying.

lay down

To place something flat on a surface, to establish rules or principles, or to surrender a weapon.

let down
A2

To disappoint someone by failing to do what was expected, or to lower something gradually.

let in
A2

To allow someone or something to enter a place, or to allow light, water, or air to pass through.

let out
A2

To allow someone or something to exit, to make a sound suddenly, or to expand clothing at the seams.

lock up
A2

To secure a building by locking all doors and windows, or to put someone in jail.

lock out

To prevent someone from entering a place by locking the door, or to be accidentally denied access.

look forward to

To feel excited or pleased about something that is going to happen.

look up
A2

To search for information in a reference source; to raise your eyes; or (of a situation) to improve.

look after
A2

To take care of someone or something, making sure they are safe and have everything they need.

look into
B1

To investigate or examine something carefully in order to find out more about it.

look out
A2

A warning to be alert to immediate danger, or to watch carefully for something.

look over
B1

To examine or review something fairly quickly, often to check for problems.

look down on
B1

To regard someone or something as inferior, unimportant, or beneath you socially, morally, or intellectually.

look up to
B1

To admire and respect someone, often wanting to be like them.

make up
A2

To invent a story or excuse; to reconcile after a quarrel; to constitute or form a whole; or to apply cosmetics.

make out
B1

To see, hear, or understand something with difficulty; to claim something is true; to kiss and caress romantically; or to write a cheque/for

make up for

To compensate for something negative by providing something positive in return.

mix up
A2

To confuse two or more things or people, or to combine ingredients together.

move on
A2

To continue to the next stage, topic, or phase; or to leave behind a situation, relationship, or period of life and begin something new.

move in
A2

To start living in a new home or place; also to move closer to something or someone, especially in order to take action.

move out
A2

To leave a place where you have been living and go to live somewhere else.

pass away
A2

A gentle, respectful way of saying that someone has died.

pass out
A2

To lose consciousness suddenly, or to distribute something to a group of people.

pass on
B1

To transmit something to another person, to decline an offer, or (as a euphemism) to die.

pay back

To return money owed, or to take revenge on someone who has wronged you.

pay off

To finish repaying a debt, to yield a desired result after effort, or to bribe someone.

pick up
A2

To lift something from the ground, collect someone or something, learn informally, or improve.

pick out
A2

To choose or select something from a group, or to identify or notice something among others.

pick on
A2

To repeatedly treat someone in an unkind or unfair way; to bully or persistently target someone.

point out
A2

To direct someone's attention to a fact, error, or feature, either verbally or physically

pull over
A2

To move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop, or for a police officer to signal a driver to do so.

pull out
B1

To remove something or someone from a place, or to withdraw from an activity, agreement, or location.

pull off
B1

To succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected, or to remove something by pulling.

pull through
B1

To survive or recover from a serious illness, difficulty, or crisis.

put off
A2

To delay something to a later time; or to cause someone to feel discouraged, disgusted, or less interested.

put on
A2

To place clothing or an accessory on your body; to activate a device; to perform or stage something; to pretend or feign.

put out
A2

To extinguish a flame or light; to publish or release something; to cause someone inconvenience or annoyance; to dislocate a body part.

put up with
A2

To tolerate or accept something unpleasant, annoying, or difficult without complaining strongly.

put away
A2

To return something to its proper storage place; also to eat or drink large amounts, send someone to prison, or save money.

put down
B1

To place something on a surface; to criticise or humiliate someone; to end an animal's life humanely; or to suppress a rebellion.

put together
A2

To assemble parts into a whole; to prepare or create something by combining elements; to collect and organize.

run into
B1

To meet someone by chance, to collide with something, or to encounter a problem

run out
A2

To have no more of something left, or to leave a place by running

run over
B1

To drive a vehicle over a person or thing, to review something quickly, or to exceed a time limit

run away

To flee from a place or person, or to avoid dealing with a problem.

set up

To prepare, arrange, or establish something so that it is ready to use or function.

set off
B1

To begin a journey, to cause something to activate or explode, or to cause a reaction in someone or something.

set out
B1

To begin a journey or task with a clear purpose, or to arrange and display things, or to explain something clearly.

set back
B1

To delay progress or development, or to cost someone a specified amount of money.

show up

To arrive or appear somewhere, often unexpectedly or after being awaited.

show off

To display one's abilities or possessions in a way intended to impress others.

shut down

To stop a machine, system, or operation from functioning, either temporarily or permanently.

shut up

To stop talking, or to force someone else to stop talking.

sort out

To resolve a problem or bring a confused situation into order.

stand up

To rise from a seated or lying position, or to fail to appear for a planned meeting with someone.

stand out

To be clearly noticeable or superior compared to others in a group.

stand for

To represent something symbolically, or to tolerate behavior that one finds unacceptable.

stand up for

To defend or support a person, belief, or principle, especially in the face of opposition.

stick to

To continue following a plan, rule, or commitment without deviation.

stick out

To protrude beyond a surface or boundary, or to be conspicuously noticeable.

stick with

To continue using, supporting, or staying close to someone or something.

take off

To leave the ground and begin flying, to remove something worn, or to suddenly become successful.

take on

To accept responsibility for a task or role, or to compete against an opponent.

take over

To gain control of something that was previously managed by someone else.

take up

To begin a new hobby or activity, or to occupy space or time.

take out

To remove something from a place, or to bring someone somewhere as a social outing.

take back

To return something to its original place or owner, or to withdraw a statement.

take after

To resemble a parent or older relative in appearance, personality, or behavior.

take apart

To disassemble something into its individual components, or to criticize something harshly.

take care of

To look after someone or something, or to deal with a task or problem.

talk over

To discuss a matter thoroughly with one or more people in order to reach understanding or a decision.

talk into

To persuade someone to do something they were initially reluctant or unwilling to do.

talk out of

To persuade someone not to do something they were planning or intending to do.

tear up

To rip something into many small pieces, or to cause strong emotional distress.

tear down

To demolish a structure completely, or to undermine someone's confidence or reputation.

think over

To consider a matter carefully and at length before making a decision.

think about

To direct one's mental attention toward something, or to consider a possibility.

think up

To create or invent something—such as an idea, plan, or excuse—through mental effort.

throw away

To discard something one no longer needs, or to waste an opportunity or resource.

throw out

To discard something unwanted, to forcibly expel someone from a place, or to reject a proposal.

throw up

To vomit, or to produce something suddenly, or to abandon something abruptly.

try on

To put on a piece of clothing or accessory to see if it fits or looks good.

try out

To test something or someone in practice to evaluate performance or suitability.

turn on

To activate a device or supply, or to cause excitement or attraction in someone.

turn off

To deactivate a device or supply, or to cause someone to lose interest or feel repelled.

turn up

To arrive, especially unexpectedly, or to increase the volume or intensity of something.

turn down

To refuse an offer or request, or to reduce the volume or intensity of something.

turn around

To rotate to face the opposite direction, or to reverse a negative situation into a positive one.

turn in

To submit something to an authority, or to go to bed for the night.

turn out

To result in a particular way, or to come to a place in large numbers.

turn over

To flip something to its other side, or to transfer control or possession to someone else.

use up

To consume the entire supply of something so that none remains.

wake up

To stop sleeping and become conscious, or to make someone aware of something important.

watch out

To be alert and careful to avoid danger or an unpleasant situation.

work out

To exercise physically, or to find a solution to a problem, or to develop successfully.

work on

To spend time and effort developing, improving, or completing something.

work up

To gradually develop, build, or increase something through effort or stages.

write down

To record something in writing so it is not forgotten or can be referred to later.

zip up

To fasten something — typically clothing or a bag — by closing its zipper.

abate of
C1

An archaic or rare phrasal verb meaning to lessen or decrease in some quality or degree.

abide by
B2

To accept and act in accordance with a rule, decision, or agreement.

ab off
C1

A highly informal or slang expression meaning to leave abruptly or to dismiss someone.

absorb oneself in
B2

To give all your attention and energy to an activity so that you forget about everything else.

abstract away from
C1

To mentally ignore specific details in order to focus on the general or essential aspects of something.

abut on
C1

To be next to or touching something at a boundary, used of land or buildings.

account for
B1

To explain something, to be responsible for it, or to represent a particular proportion of a total.

account of
C1

Used in fixed expressions such as 'on account of' (because of) or 'take account of' (to consider), rather than as a standalone phrasal verb.

account to
C1

To be responsible or answerable to a person or authority for your actions.

accredit with
C1

To officially recognize or attribute a quality, achievement, or belief to a person.

ace into
C1

To gain entry to a school, competition, or position by performing outstandingly well.

ace out
B2

To defeat or outperform someone decisively, or to manoeuvre someone out of a position.

ache for
B2

To feel a strong, often painful, desire or longing for someone or something.

act against
B2

To take an action that opposes, contradicts, or works contrary to something.

act on
B1

To take action based on information, advice, or instructions received.

act out
B1

To perform or dramatise a situation, or to express emotions through behaviour rather than words.

act up
B1

To behave badly or in a difficult way, or (of a machine or body part) to stop working properly.

act upon
B2

A formal variant of 'act on': to take action based on information, advice, or a recommendation.

add on
A2

To include an extra feature, charge, or element to something that already exists.

add up
A2

To calculate a total, or figuratively, to seem logical or consistent.

add up to
B1

To result in a particular total or to represent a particular meaning or significance.

adopt out
C1

To place a child (or sometimes an animal) with adoptive parents; to arrange for someone to be adopted by another family.

age out
B2

To become too old to qualify for or participate in a particular programme, benefit, or system.

age up
C1

To advance to an older age category, or (in fiction/games) to represent a character as older.

agree with
A2

To share the same opinion as someone, or (of food/climate) to suit someone's health.

aim at
B1

To direct a weapon, camera, or effort toward a target, or to design something for a specific group.

air off
C1

A rare or regional expression meaning to allow air to cool or dry something, or to ventilate briefly.

air out
A2

To allow fresh air into a room or onto an object to remove stale smells or dampness, or figuratively to openly discuss a problem.

air up
B2

To inflate a tyre, ball, or other object by adding air to it.

allot upon
C1

An archaic or rare variant of 'allot to', meaning to assign or distribute a portion of something to a person or group.

allow for
B1

To include extra time, money, or space in a plan to deal with something that might happen.

alpha up
C1

To adopt a more dominant, assertive, or confident manner, especially in social or competitive situations.

ammo up
C1

To stock up on ammunition, or figuratively to gather arguments, facts, or resources in preparation for a confrontation.

amp down
C1

To reduce intensity, energy, or volume; the opposite of 'amp up'.

amp up
B2

To increase the intensity, energy, volume, or strength of something.

angle for
B2

To try to get something you want indirectly, often through hints or clever maneuvering.

answer back
B1

To reply rudely or cheekily to someone in authority, especially a parent or teacher.

answer for
B2

To be responsible for something and accept the consequences, or to speak on behalf of someone else.

answer to
B1

To be accountable to someone, or to respond to a particular name or description.

answer up
C1

To respond promptly and honestly when questioned or challenged, especially in a direct or assertive way.

ante in
C1

To place your initial stake in a card game (especially poker) to enter the round, or figuratively to commit resources to something.

ante up
B2

To put in your initial stake in a gambling game, or to pay or contribute money, especially when required to participate in something.

ape in
C1

To invest in a cryptocurrency, stock, or financial asset impulsively and without proper research, often following hype.

apple up
C1

To flatter or try to impress someone in authority, especially a teacher or boss, in order to gain favour.

arc up
C1

To suddenly become angry or agitated, or to cause someone to become angry.

argue down
B2

To defeat someone in an argument or to convince someone to accept a lower price through negotiation.

argue out
B2

To settle a disagreement or find a solution by discussing it thoroughly, even if it involves debate.

arm out
C1

To supply or distribute weapons or equipment outward to others, especially to external groups or allies.

arm up
B2

To equip oneself or others with weapons, or to build up military or defensive capability.

arrive at
A2

To reach a place or, figuratively, to come to a conclusion or decision after thought or discussion.

arse about
C1

To waste time doing silly or unproductive things; to behave foolishly or irresponsibly.

arse around
C1

To waste time, behave foolishly, or deal with something in an unhelpfully indirect or incompetent way.

arse up
C1

To ruin or make a mess of something through incompetence or carelessness.

art up
C1

To make something look more artistic or decorative, often by adding visual design elements.

ask after
B1

To ask about someone's health, wellbeing, or news, usually as a polite social gesture.

ask back
B1

To invite someone to come back to your home or a place after they have left, or to invite someone in return after they have invited you.

ask for it
B1

To behave in a way that makes something bad or negative very likely to happen to you.

ask in
A2

To invite someone to come inside your home or a building.

ask over
A2

To invite someone to come to your home or current location.

ask round
A2

To invite someone to come to your home; chiefly British English.

ass out
C1

Vulgar slang meaning to abandon someone or withdraw from a commitment at the last moment.

attend to
B1

To give care, attention, or service to someone or something.

auction off
B1

To sell something by holding an auction, where buyers bid and the highest bidder wins.

auger in
C1

Aviation slang for an aircraft crashing nose-first into the ground in a spiraling motion.

average down
C1

An investing strategy where you buy more of an asset as its price falls, reducing your overall average purchase cost.

average out
B1

To result in a middle or balanced figure when all values are considered together.

average up
C1

An investing strategy of buying more of an asset as its price rises, increasing the average purchase price.

baby up
C1

To treat someone or something with excessive care, gentleness, or pampering.

back away
B1

To move backwards away from someone or something, or to withdraw from a position or commitment.

back in
A2

To move a vehicle in reverse into a space, or to return to a previous position or situation.

back into
A2

To reverse a vehicle into something, to collide with something while moving backwards, or to enter a situation indirectly or by chance.

back one out
C1

To reverse a vehicle out of a space, typically a garage or tight parking spot.

back on to
B2

Of a building or property: to have its back (rear) facing or adjacent to something.

back onto
B2

Of a building or property: to have its back (rear) directly adjacent to or facing something.

back out
B1

To withdraw from a commitment, agreement, or plan, especially after promising to take part.

badge in
C1

To gain entry to a building or secure area by scanning or presenting an electronic access badge.

badge out
C1

To exit a building or secure area by scanning or presenting an electronic access badge, or to record departure in an access control system.

badge up
C1

To provide someone with or put on an identification badge, typically before an event or on starting a new role.

bad up
C1

Caribbean English slang meaning to damage, harm, or ruin something or someone, or to make something worse.

bag down
C1

To put bags or heavy items down on the ground or floor, especially after carrying them.

bag off
C1

British slang meaning to successfully attract a sexual or romantic partner, especially at a party or bar.

bag out
C1

Australian slang meaning to criticize or speak negatively about someone.

bag up
A2

To put things into bags, especially for storage, transport, or sale.

bail on
B2

To abandon a person, plan, or commitment, often suddenly and without adequate notice.

bail out
B1

To rescue someone from trouble, or to escape from a difficult or dangerous situation.

bail out on
B2

To abandon or desert someone, especially at a critical or difficult moment.

bail up
C1

To stop and detain someone by force or threat, or to corner someone for a conversation.

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