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abide by

B2 neutral inseparable transitive

To accept and act in accordance with a rule, decision, or agreement.

In plain English

To follow a rule or do what was decided, even if you don't like it.

What does "abide by" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 neutral

To follow or obey a rule, law, or decision.

"All competitors must abide by the rules of the tournament."

We must abide by the decision of the court.

— Common legal idiom, widely used in judicial proceedings and public discourse.
inseparable
2 B2 neutral

To accept and live with the consequences of a decision or agreement, even if unfavorable.

"She promised to abide by whatever the committee decided."

inseparable
Usage tip

Often used in legal, professional, and ethical contexts. Commonly followed by nouns such as 'rules', 'decision', 'law', 'agreement'. Not used in progressive tenses as frequently as verbs of action.

Words that pair with "abide by"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

rules decision law agreement terms verdict

How to conjugate "abide by"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
abide by
I/you/we/they
3rd person
abides by
he/she/it
Past simple
abided by
yesterday
Past participle
abided by
have + pp
-ing form
abiding by
continuous

Hear "abide by" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "abide by" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "abide by"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

adhere to comply with follow obey respect stick to

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