Browse all

back out

B1 neutral inseparable intransitive

To withdraw from a commitment, agreement, or plan, especially after promising to take part.

In plain English

To say you won't do something you already agreed to do.

What does "back out" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

To withdraw from a commitment, promise, or agreement after having agreed to it.

"He backed out of the deal at the last minute, leaving his partners in a very difficult position."

Trump backs out of summit with North Korea's Kim Jong Un.

— CNN, May 2018 headline
inseparable
2 A2 neutral

To reverse a vehicle out of a space.

"She backed the car out of the garage and headed towards the motorway."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To move backwards out of a space.

Actually means

To say you won't do something you already agreed to do.

Usage tip

Often followed by 'of': 'back out of a deal'. Implies a breach of commitment and may carry a negative connotation. Very common in everyday speech and journalism. Also used literally for vehicles reversing out of a space.

Words that pair with "back out"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

deal agreement commitment contract plan promise

How to conjugate "back out"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
back out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
backs out
he/she/it
Past simple
backed out
yesterday
Past participle
backed out
have + pp
-ing form
backing out
continuous

Hear "back out" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "back out" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.