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beef up

B2 informal separable transitive

To make something stronger, larger, or more substantial.

In plain English

To make something bigger, stronger, or better.

What does "beef up" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic informal

To strengthen or increase the size, power, or effectiveness of something.

"The government announced plans to beef up border security following the incidents."

We need to beef up our intelligence capabilities.

— Widely used in US political reporting; frequent phrasing in congressional debates on defense spending.
separable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To make the body more muscular through exercise and diet.

"He spent the summer beefing up for the football season."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To make something as substantial and strong as beef.

Actually means

To make something bigger, stronger, or better.

Usage tip

Very common in journalism and everyday English. Can be applied to physical things (security, forces) and abstract things (a report, an argument, a CV). Widely used in American and British English.

Words that pair with "beef up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

security forces team defences budget argument

How to conjugate "beef up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
beef up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
beefs up
he/she/it
Past simple
beefed up
yesterday
Past participle
beefed up
have + pp
-ing form
beefing up
continuous

Hear "beef up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "beef up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.