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act out

B1 neutral separable transitive/intransitive

To perform or dramatise a situation, or to express emotions through behaviour rather than words.

In plain English

To show or perform a story or feeling by doing it, not just saying it.

What does "act out" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To perform or dramatise a story, scene, or situation, especially as a learning exercise.

"The students were asked to act out a scene from the play in front of the class."

separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To express difficult emotions or psychological conflicts through behaviour rather than words, often in a disruptive way.

"The child began acting out at school after his parents' divorce."

inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To put a fantasy, desire, or plan into action in real life.

"He finally got the chance to act out his dream of sailing around the world."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To carry out an action completely — 'act' (perform) + 'out' (fully, to completion).

Actually means

To show or perform a story or feeling by doing it, not just saying it.

Usage tip

Used in both educational/theatrical contexts (dramatising a scene) and psychological contexts (externalising feelings through behaviour, often negative). In psychology, 'acting out' often refers to children or adults expressing distress through disruptive behaviour.

Words that pair with "act out"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

scene fantasy emotions frustration trauma role

How to conjugate "act out"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
act out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
acts out
he/she/it
Past simple
acted out
yesterday
Past participle
acted out
have + pp
-ing form
acting out
continuous

Hear "act out" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "act out" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "act out"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

dramatise enact express perform re-enact role-play

Keep exploring

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