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base upon

B1 formal separable transitive

To use something as the foundation or grounds for something else (formal variant of 'base on').

In plain English

To build or create something using another thing as your main source or reason — the more formal way of saying 'base on'.

What does "base upon" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 formal

To use evidence, facts, or principles as the formal basis for an argument, decision, or work.

"The court's ruling was based upon the constitutional rights of the individual."

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal — a proposition based upon which this nation was founded.

separable
2 B1 formal

To use a specific source as the foundation for a creative or academic work.

"This theory is based upon decades of clinical research."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

Transparent — 'upon' is simply the formal version of 'on'.

Actually means

To build or create something using another thing as your main source or reason — the more formal way of saying 'base on'.

Usage tip

'Base upon' is interchangeable with 'base on' but is preferred in formal, academic, and legal writing. Rarely heard in everyday conversation. 'Upon' adds a more elevated, serious tone.

Words that pair with "base upon"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

evidence principle assumption findings testimony merit

How to conjugate "base upon"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
base upon
I/you/we/they
3rd person
bases upon
he/she/it
Past simple
based upon
yesterday
Past participle
based upon
have + pp
-ing form
basing upon
continuous

Hear "base upon" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "base upon" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.