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belly up

B2 informal inseparable intransitive

To fail completely, especially of a business, or to move up close to something.

In plain English

When a business or plan dies and stops working, like a dead fish floating on its back.

What does "belly up" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic informal

Of a business, plan, or venture: to fail completely and cease to operate.

"The restaurant went belly up after just six months because of poor management."

The company went belly up, leaving hundreds of workers without jobs.

— Common journalistic usage, widely attested in publications such as The New York Times and The Guardian.
inseparable
2 C1 idiomatic informal

To move up close to something, typically a counter or bar, in order to stand right in front of it.

"After a long day on the slopes, they bellied up to the bar and ordered hot drinks."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To turn so that the belly (stomach) faces upward — as a dead fish does.

Actually means

When a business or plan dies and stops working, like a dead fish floating on its back.

Usage tip

The 'go belly up' form is more common than 'belly up' alone for the failure sense. The 'approach' sense (belly up to the bar) is mainly North American. The image comes from dead fish that float belly-up.

Words that pair with "belly up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

company business firm startup deal bar

How to conjugate "belly up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
belly up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
bellies up
he/she/it
Past simple
bellied up
yesterday
Past participle
bellied up
have + pp
-ing form
bellying up
continuous

Hear "belly up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "belly up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

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