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beat down

B1 neutral mixed transitive/intransitive

To shine or fall intensely (of sun or rain); to defeat or suppress someone forcefully; or to negotiate a lower price.

In plain English

When the sun is really hot and strong, or when you force someone down or get them to lower their price.

What does "beat down" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

Of the sun or rain: to shine or fall with great intensity and force.

"The afternoon sun beat down on the hikers as they crossed the desert."

The sun beat down on the Salinas Valley.

— John Steinbeck, East of Eden, 1952
inseparable
2 B2 neutral

To defeat or suppress a person or group harshly and completely.

"The uprising was beaten down by government forces within days."

separable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

To persuade a seller to lower their price through negotiation.

"She managed to beat the dealer down by two hundred dollars on the car."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To hit something downward with force repeatedly.

Actually means

When the sun is really hot and strong, or when you force someone down or get them to lower their price.

Usage tip

The weather sense (sun beating down) is intransitive and very common. The negotiation sense is informal and separable. The sense of suppressing people is used in historical and political contexts.

Words that pair with "beat down"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

sun rain price opponent door heat

How to conjugate "beat down"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
beat down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
beats down
he/she/it
Past simple
beat down
yesterday
Past participle
beaten down
have + pp
-ing form
beating down
continuous

Hear "beat down" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "beat down" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.