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look on

B1 neutral inseparable intransitive

To watch something happen without taking part in it.

In plain English

You just watch something but don't do anything about it.

What does "look on" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To watch an event or activity as a spectator, without joining in.

"Hundreds of people looked on as the street performers juggled fire."

The world looked on as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989.

— Widely used in news reporting, e.g. BBC News archives, November 1989
inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To watch something happen without intervening, often when intervention might be expected.

"She could only look on helplessly as the car rolled into the ditch."

They looked on in horror as the building collapsed.

— Common journalistic phrasing; used in numerous news reports, e.g. The Guardian
inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To keep your gaze directed onward or onto something.

Actually means

You just watch something but don't do anything about it.

Usage tip

Often carries a slightly negative tone, suggesting the watcher could or should have acted. Common in both British and American English.

Words that pair with "look on"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

crowd bystanders helplessly horror dismay spectators

How to conjugate "look on"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
look on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
looks on
he/she/it
Past simple
looked on
yesterday
Past participle
looked on
have + pp
-ing form
looking on
continuous

Hear "look on" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "look on" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "look on"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

be a spectator look on passively observe stand by watch witness

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.