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stand by

B1 neutral inseparable transitive/intransitive

To remain loyal to someone, to keep a promise, or to be ready to act when needed.

In plain English

To stay with someone and support them, or to be ready and waiting.

What does "stand by" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

To remain loyal to a person or continue to support them, especially in difficult times.

"Her friends stood by her throughout the entire court case."

I'll stand by you, no matter what they say.

— Ben E. King, 'Stand by Me' (song, 1961)
inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To continue to support or refuse to change a previous statement, decision, or promise.

"The minister stood by her earlier comments despite widespread criticism."

inseparable
3 B1 neutral

To be ready and waiting to act or help when needed.

"Emergency crews are standing by in case the storm causes flooding tonight."

Standby for breaking news.

— Common broadcast journalism phrase, widely used by CNN, BBC, etc.
inseparable
4 B2 idiomatic formal

To watch something wrong happen without taking action to stop it.

"We cannot stand by and do nothing while the environment is being destroyed."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To stand next to someone or something — mostly transparent.

Actually means

To stay with someone and support them, or to be ready and waiting.

Usage tip

Used in aviation and military contexts to mean 'be ready' (e.g., 'Standby for takeoff'). Also very common in everyday contexts to mean loyalty. 'Stand by your guns' is a related idiom meaning to maintain your position.

Words that pair with "stand by"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

decision statement friend partner ready standby

How to conjugate "stand by"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
stand by
I/you/we/they
3rd person
stands by
he/she/it
Past simple
stood by
yesterday
Past participle
stood by
have + pp
-ing form
standing by
continuous

Hear "stand by" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "stand by" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "stand by"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

back be ready remain loyal to stick by support wait

Keep exploring

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