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descend on

B2 neutral inseparable transitive

To arrive somewhere suddenly and in large numbers, often in an overwhelming or unwelcome way.

In plain English

When a lot of people suddenly arrive at a place all at once, especially in a way that's hard to ignore.

What does "descend on" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To arrive at a place suddenly and in large numbers, often causing disruption.

"Thousands of football fans descended on the city for the championship final."

The media descended on the small town within hours of the announcement.

— The Guardian (2012)
inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To attack or move aggressively toward a person or place.

"The protesters descended on the parliament building, demanding answers."

inseparable
3 C1 idiomatic formal

For something bad to suddenly affect or befall a person or group.

"A sudden wave of misfortune descended on the family."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To come down physically onto something.

Actually means

When a lot of people suddenly arrive at a place all at once, especially in a way that's hard to ignore.

Usage tip

Often implies that the arrival creates an impact or burden on a place or person. Used both literally (tourists descending on a town) and figuratively (problems descending on someone). The image is of coming down from above, like a flock of birds.

Words that pair with "descend on"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

tourists journalists locusts fans relatives police

How to conjugate "descend on"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
descend on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
descends on
he/she/it
Past simple
descended on
yesterday
Past participle
descended on
have + pp
-ing form
descending on
continuous

Hear "descend on" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "descend on" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "descend on"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

converge on flock to flood into overrun swarm swoop on

Keep exploring

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