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go without

B1 neutral inseparable transitive/intransitive

To manage or exist without having something, often implying sacrifice or deprivation.

In plain English

To live or manage without something you need or would like to have.

What does "go without" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To manage or live without something essential or desired, often due to necessity.

"During the war, many families went without heating or proper food."

They went without so that their children could have more.

— Common formulation in journalism covering poverty; widely used across publications including The Guardian and BBC News.
inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To choose not to have something; to go without something voluntarily.

"If there isn't enough for everyone, I'm happy to go without."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To go or proceed while lacking something.

Actually means

To live or manage without something you need or would like to have.

Usage tip

Can be used with or without an object ('go without food' vs. 'we'll just have to go without'). The phrase 'it goes without saying' is a completely separate fixed expression meaning something is obvious. Often implies hardship or sacrifice.

Words that pair with "go without"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

food sleep luxuries heating pay necessities

How to conjugate "go without"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
go without
I/you/we/they
3rd person
goes without
he/she/it
Past simple
went without
yesterday
Past participle
gone without
have + pp
-ing form
going without
continuous

Hear "go without" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "go without" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

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