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pop up

B1 informal inseparable intransitive

To appear suddenly, unexpectedly, or from nowhere.

In plain English

To appear suddenly when you weren't expecting it.

What does "pop up" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To appear suddenly and unexpectedly, often without warning.

"A message popped up on my screen asking me to restart the computer."

Opportunities don't often come along. So, when they do, you have to grab them.

inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

Of a person, to arrive or appear somewhere unexpectedly.

"My old school friend popped up at the reunion completely out of the blue."

inseparable
3 B1 idiomatic neutral

Of a topic, problem, or idea, to arise or come up, often at an inconvenient time.

"The same issue keeps popping up in our team meetings — we need to resolve it."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

'Pop' conveys a sudden, light sound or movement; 'up' indicates upward appearance — together evoking something springing into view.

Actually means

To appear suddenly when you weren't expecting it.

Usage tip

Extremely common in everyday English on both sides of the Atlantic. Used for people, problems, opportunities, digital notifications, and physical objects that appear suddenly. The adjective/noun 'pop-up' (as in a pop-up restaurant or pop-up window) derives from this phrasal verb.

Words that pair with "pop up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

notification window problem issue idea suddenly

How to conjugate "pop up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
pop up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
pops up
he/she/it
Past simple
poped up
yesterday
Past participle
poped up
have + pp
-ing form
poping up
continuous

Hear "pop up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "pop up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.