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shrivel up

B1 neutral inseparable transitive/intransitive

To wrinkle and contract, drying out and becoming smaller; often used figuratively to describe failure or disappearance.

In plain English

To become small, dry, and wrinkled, like a raisin or a dead leaf.

What does "shrivel up" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To become wrinkled and shrunken through dehydration or heat.

"The tomatoes in the garden shrivelled up after weeks without rain."

The flowers were already beginning to shrivel up in the heat.

— George Orwell, 'Burmese Days' (1934) — paraphrased
inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To feel so embarrassed or humiliated that one wants to disappear.

"When she pronounced his name wrong in front of everyone, he just wanted to shrivel up and die."

inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To gradually decrease or become insignificant.

"Investment in the sector has shrivelled up since the new regulations came into force."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To shrivel (wrinkle and contract) completely — fairly transparent with the intensifying 'up'.

Actually means

To become small, dry, and wrinkled, like a raisin or a dead leaf.

Usage tip

Vivid and expressive. Used for plants, food, skin, and body parts drying out and contracting. Figuratively used for things losing importance, hope, or vitality. 'Up' here intensifies the completeness of the process. Common in both spoken and written English.

Words that pair with "shrivel up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

plant raisin prune leaf dreams economy

How to conjugate "shrivel up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
shrivel up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
shrivels up
he/she/it
Past simple
shriveled up
yesterday
Past participle
shriveled up
have + pp
-ing form
shriveling up
continuous

Hear "shrivel up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "shrivel up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

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