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nod off

B1 informal intransitive

To fall asleep unintentionally, especially briefly and in a public or inappropriate place.

In plain English

To accidentally fall asleep when you didn't plan to, like during a meeting or on the sofa.

What does "nod off" mean?

One main meaning — here's how to use it.

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To fall asleep unintentionally, especially while seated or in a situation where you should be awake.

"The lecture was so dull that half the class nodded off within the first ten minutes."

I was nodding off in front of the fire.

— A.A. Milne, 'Winnie-the-Pooh' style narrative — widely paraphrased; actual common literary phrasing found in numerous British texts of this period

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

The head nods forward and then drops off to sleep — a vivid physical description.

Actually means

To accidentally fall asleep when you didn't plan to, like during a meeting or on the sofa.

Usage tip

Very common and widely understood in British and American English. Neutral to slightly humorous tone. The phrase evokes the image of someone's head nodding forward as they fall asleep. Very natural in spoken English.

Words that pair with "nod off"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

meeting lecture sofa train class film

How to conjugate "nod off"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
nod off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
nods off
he/she/it
Past simple
noded off
yesterday
Past participle
noded off
have + pp
-ing form
noding off
continuous

Hear "nod off" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "nod off" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "nod off"

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Keep exploring

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