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verb + off

432 phrasal verbs

ab off
C1

A highly informal or slang expression meaning to leave abruptly or to dismiss someone.

air off
C1

A rare or regional expression meaning to allow air to cool or dry something, or to ventilate briefly.

auction off
B1

To sell something by holding an auction, where buyers bid and the highest bidder wins.

back off
B1

To stop pressuring someone, to move away from something, or to reduce an aggressive or intense approach.

bag off
C1

British slang meaning to successfully attract a sexual or romantic partner, especially at a party or bar.

bake off
B2

A competition in which participants bake and judges decide a winner; also used figuratively for competitive product or vendor comparisons.

ball off
C1

To roll or cause something to roll away from a surface or area in a ball-like motion.

bang off
B2

To produce or complete something very quickly, often without much care; or for something to detonate or fire with a bang.

bar off
B2

To block access to an area or prevent entry using a bar or barrier.

base off
B2

To use something as the foundation or source of something else (informal/non-standard variant of 'base on').

base off of
B2

To use something as the foundation or model for something else (informal/non-standard, American English).

bawl off
C1

To scold or reprimand someone loudly and angrily. (Rare, chiefly dialectal variant of 'bawl out')

beak off
C1

To speak impudently, insolently, or cheekily; to talk back. (Rare, chiefly British dialectal)

bear off
C1

In sailing, to steer away from the wind or another vessel; to push a boat away from a dock or shore.

bear off from
C1

In sailing, to steer the vessel away from a specific point, shore, or object.

beat off
B2

To successfully repel an attack, challenge, or competitor.

beg off
B2

To ask to be excused from an obligation, meeting, or engagement; to politely withdraw from something you had agreed to do.

beggar off
C1

A softened exclamation telling someone to go away; an old-fashioned euphemism for a stronger phrase.

begger off
C1

A non-standard spelling variant of 'beggar off': a rude dismissal telling someone to go away.

bid off
C1

To acquire something at an auction by having the highest bid.

bin off
C1

British informal: to end a romantic relationship with someone, or to discard or cancel something.

bind off
B2

In knitting: to complete a piece of knitting by working the final row of stitches in a way that locks them so they do not unravel.

bird off
C1

British slang: to make an obscene gesture at someone by raising the middle finger.

bitch off
C1

Vulgar slang: to speak angrily or complain aggressively, often at or about someone.

bite off
B1

To sever something with the teeth; or figuratively, to take on more than one can handle.

blast off
B1

Of a rocket or spacecraft: to leave the ground with explosive propulsion; figuratively, to start something with great energy.

blob off

block off

blow off

bog off
B2

A rude British expression telling someone to go away.

boil off
B2

To remove or separate a substance from a liquid mixture by heating it until it evaporates.

bomb off
C1

To leave or depart at high speed.

booger off
C1

A mild rude expression telling someone to go away; a euphemistic American variant of 'bugger off'.

book off
B2

To formally arrange to be absent from work for a specific period, often by registering it with an employer.

boom off
C1

To resound or echo with a deep, loud booming noise.

bottle off
C1

To transfer liquid, especially wine or beer, from a large container or barrel into individual bottles.

bounce off
B1

To rebound from a surface, or to share ideas with someone to get their reaction.

box off
C1

To enclose or separate a space or area by surrounding it with a box-like structure or partition.

boy off
C1

A rare dialectal expression meaning to dismiss or put someone off with excuses or evasion.

branch off
B1

To diverge from a main path, road, or topic and go in a different direction.

brass off

break off

To detach a piece from a whole, or to suddenly end or suspend a relationship, activity, or conversation.

breeze off

bring off

brush off
B1

To dismiss someone or something in a curt, dismissive way, or to remove something from a surface by brushing.

buck off
B2

For a horse or other animal to throw a rider off its back by jumping and kicking violently.

bud off
C1

To separate from a parent organism or group by forming a bud, creating a new individual or entity.

bug off
B2

To go away; used as a rude command to tell someone to leave (North American informal).

bugger off
B2

To go away, or used as a rude command telling someone to leave (British vulgar).

bully off
C1

To start or restart play in field hockey with a bully (a ritualized contest between two opposing players).

bump off
B2

To murder someone, especially in a deliberate and planned way (informal, often humorous or euphemistic).

bundle off

bundy off

bunk off

burn off

bust off
C1

(Informal) To break or snap a piece off something; also (slang) to leave quickly.

buy off
B2

To bribe or silence someone by giving them money or something of value.

buy off on
C1

To give one's approval or agreement to a plan, idea, or decision.

buzz off
B1

An informal, rude way of telling someone to leave or stop bothering you.

call off
B1

To cancel a planned event, activity, or course of action.

cap off
B2

To bring something to a conclusion with a final, often memorable or climactic element.

carry off
B2

To successfully achieve something difficult or challenging; to remove something by force; or (dated) to cause death.

cart off
B2

To take or remove someone or something to another place, especially using a vehicle and often implying force or dismissiveness.

cast off

caulk off

chalk off
B2

To mark something off a list, or to mark out a physical area using chalk.

charge off
B2

To rush away energetically; or (in finance/accounting) to classify a debt as a loss.

chase off
B1

To force someone or something to leave by chasing them.

check off
B1

To mark an item on a list as done or verified.

cheese off
B2

To annoy or irritate someone; to feel annoyed or fed up.

chew off
B2

To remove something by chewing it until it comes free.

choke off

chop off
B1

To remove something by cutting it with a sharp, forceful stroke

chuck off
B2

To remove something or someone from a surface or vehicle, or (Australian/NZ) to tease or mock someone

chump off
C1

To cut or bite off a chunk of something (rare, dialectal)

clamp off
C1

To stop the flow of a liquid or gas through a tube or vessel by applying a clamp

claw off
C1

To remove something by scratching or clawing at it repeatedly.

clean off
A2

To remove dirt, marks, or unwanted substances from a surface.

clear off
B1

To go away or leave a place, often used as a rude command; also to remove everything from a surface.

click off
B1

To turn something off by pressing or clicking a switch or button; also to deselect a checkbox or option online.

clock off
B1

To record the time you finish work and leave, typically using a machine or app.

close off
B2

To block or restrict access to an area or thing, or to eliminate a possibility.

cock off
C1

To fire or discharge accidentally when cocked; also dialectally to go away or stop bothering someone.

come off

come off it

cone off
B2

To close off or mark a section of a road or area using traffic cones.

conk off
C1

Chiefly British informal: to fall asleep, especially suddenly.

cook off
C1

To evaporate liquid by applying heat, or (in military/weapons contexts) for ammunition to fire unintentionally due to extreme heat.

cool off
B1

To become cooler in temperature or to become less angry or emotionally intense.

cop off
C1

Chiefly British informal: to avoid work or leave early without permission; also used to mean having a sexual or romantic encounter (see 'cop

cop off with
C1

British slang meaning to have a sexual or romantic encounter with someone, typically someone new.

cordon off
B2

To close off or surround an area with a barrier, tape, or line of people to prevent access, usually done by police or emergency services.

cork off
C1

Dated or regional informal slang meaning to fall asleep, especially unintentionally.

count off
B2

To count items or people one by one, often while naming or listing them.

crack off
C1

To break or detach a piece from something by cracking it.

crank off
C1

To annoy or irritate someone; used in some dialects as a variant of 'tick off' or 'p*** off'.

cream off
B2

To take the best or most talented people or the most profitable part of something, leaving the rest behind.

crock off
C1

Chiefly British and Australian: to avoid work, sport, or duty by claiming or using injury or illness as an excuse.

cross off
A2

To draw a line through an item on a list to show it has been completed or is no longer relevant.

cry off
B2

To cancel or withdraw from a previously agreed plan, commitment, or arrangement, especially at the last moment.

cue off
C1

To take a signal, prompt, or inspiration from someone or something.

curtain off
B2

To separate or conceal a part of a space by hanging a curtain or similar fabric across it.

cut off
A2

To separate something by cutting; to stop a supply; to interrupt someone; or to isolate someone from others.

cycle off
B2

To (cause a device or system to) automatically turn off as part of a repeated operational cycle.

damp off
B2

Horticulture: (of seedlings) to die from a fungal disease caused by overly damp growing conditions.

dampen off
B2

Horticulture: (of seedlings) to collapse and die due to a fungal infection caused by overly wet or humid conditions.

dash off
B1

To leave quickly, or to produce a piece of writing very quickly and with little effort.

dick off
C1

(Vulgar informal) To waste time or avoid doing what one should be doing.

die off
B2

To die one by one until a group is greatly reduced or gone entirely.

dish off
C1

To quickly pass or hand something off to another person, especially in a sports context.

do off
C1

An archaic, dialectal, or non-standard expression sometimes meaning to finish or get rid of something.

dope off
C1

To fall asleep, especially in a drowsy or drug-induced state.

doss off
C1

To avoid work or responsibilities by being lazy.

double off
C1

A rare or non-standard variant, possibly meaning to share a space or to leave paired with another.

doze off
A2

To fall asleep gradually and unintentionally, usually in a light or brief way.

drape off

draw off

dress off

drift off

drink off
B2

To finish or consume a drink completely, often in one go.

drive off
A2

To leave a place in a vehicle, or to force a person or animal to go away.

drop off
A2

To deliver a person or thing to a place by vehicle; to fall asleep; or to decrease in amount or quality.

dry off
A2

To make something or someone dry by removing surface moisture, or to become dry after being wet.

duck off
C1

To leave a place quickly and quietly, often without drawing attention.

dust off
B1

To remove dust from something, or to bring something back into use after it has been neglected or unused for a period of time.

ease off
B1

To become less intense, severe, or demanding, or to reduce pressure on something.

eff off
B1

A euphemistic way of saying 'f*** off' — to tell someone rudely to go away or to express anger.

end off
B2

To conclude or round off something in a particular way.

f off
C1

A euphemistic spelling/pronunciation of a very strong expletive used to tell someone to go away or express extreme anger.

face off
B2

To confront or compete directly against someone or something, often at a decisive or dramatic moment.

fack off
C1

A euphemistic or written softening of the vulgar phrase 'fuck off,' used to tell someone to go away or to express strong disbelief or irrita

fair off
C1

For weather to become clear and pleasant after being rainy, cloudy, or stormy.

fall off
A2

To drop from a surface, or to decrease in quantity or quality.

fap off

fart off

feed off

fence off
B1

To enclose or separate an area using a fence or similar barrier.

fend off
B2

To defend yourself against an attack, a threat, or unwanted attention by pushing it away or deflecting it.

fetch off
C1

An archaic or dialectal term meaning to rescue or remove someone from a dangerous place.

field off
C1

A rare or non-standard variant occasionally used to mean deflecting or handling unwanted questions or challenges; not widely established.

fight off
B1

To defend yourself successfully against an attacker, illness, or an unwanted thing by fighting or struggling against it.

file off
C1

To remove something by rubbing it with a file, or (of a group) to depart in a single-file line.

finish off
B1

To complete the final part of something, to consume the last of something, or to defeat and destroy someone or something completely.

fire off
B2

To send something quickly and often forcefully, such as a letter or email, or to shoot a weapon or launch something rapidly.

flake off
B1

For a surface material to break away in small, thin pieces.

flap off
C1

For a bird or winged creature to depart by flapping its wings.

flex off

flick off

flip off

fluff off
C1

To dismiss or send someone away rudely; also used as a softened expletive equivalent to 'go away'.

fly off
B1

To detach and move through the air suddenly; to depart quickly; or to lose one's temper.

fob off
B2

To get rid of someone by giving them something inferior, or to dismiss someone with poor excuses.

foist off
C1

To force or trick someone into accepting something unwanted or inferior.

fork off
B2

To diverge from a main route at a fork; or (vulgar slang) used as an expletive equivalent of 'get lost'.

freak off
C1

To disgust or repel someone; or (rare slang) to behave in a wildly uninhibited or unusual way.

frig off
C1

A rude and vulgar way of telling someone to go away or leave you alone.

front off
C1

To confront someone aggressively or challenge them face-to-face, often in a threatening way.

fub off
C1

An archaic or dialectal variant of 'fob off', meaning to cheat, deceive, or dismiss someone with something inferior.

fuck off
B1

Strongly vulgar expression used to tell someone to go away, or to describe going away oneself; also used as an exclamation of disbelief.

gaff off
C1

British slang meaning to inadvertently or deliberately reveal someone's secret, expose their deception, or 'blow someone's cover'.

gate off

get off

To leave or disembark from a vehicle or surface, or to avoid punishment.

get off on

get off with

give off
B1

To produce and release a smell, light, heat, radiation, or impression.

glance off
B2

To hit a surface at an angle and move off in a different direction, rather than making direct contact.

go off
B1

To make a sudden loud noise, to stop liking something, to explode, or for food to become rotten.

go off on one
C1

To suddenly start talking angrily, excitedly, or at great length, often in an exaggerated or theatrical way.

gob off
C1

To speak loudly, rudely, or boastfully, often without being asked for an opinion.

gobble off
C1

A non-standard and extremely rare variant meaning to eat something quickly; not an established phrasal verb in mainstream English.

goof off
B1

To avoid working or waste time when you are supposed to be doing something productive.

grab off
C1

To take something quickly from a surface or from someone, especially in a hurried or forceful manner.

grip off
C1

To remove something by gripping it firmly and pulling it away; used in niche technical or regional contexts.

guff off
C1

To waste time foolishly or to make empty boastful talk; used in informal British contexts.

gun off
C1

To fire a gun or shoot rapidly; also used informally to mean to speak aggressively or impulsively.

hack off
B2

To cut something off roughly; also (British informal) to annoy or irritate someone.

hand off
B1

To pass responsibility, a task, or an object directly to another person.

hang off
B1

To dangle from something, often precariously, or (informal) to stop doing something.

haul off
B2

To forcefully remove someone or something; or to suddenly draw back and strike.

have off
B1

To be granted a period of time away from work or school; to have a tooth or body part removed.

head off
B1

To leave and go somewhere; or to intercept and stop something or someone before it happens.

hit off

hive off

hold off

honk off
C1

To annoy or irritate someone

hook off
C1

To remove or detach something from a hook or similar fastening

hop off
A2

To leave or dismount a vehicle, bicycle, or other conveyance quickly and casually.

hose off
B1

To remove dirt, mud, or other substances from a surface using a hose or jet of water.

huff off
B2

To leave a place in a bad-tempered or sulky manner because one is offended or annoyed.

hulk off
C1

To walk away heavily and with evident anger or sullenness, like a large, powerful figure.

jack off

jag off

jaq off

jerk off

jet off

jill off
C1

Vulgar slang for female masturbation.

jock off
C1

An extremely rare and non-standard vulgar variant meaning to masturbate or to dismiss/annoy someone.

jump off
A2

To leap from a surface or platform; figuratively, to start suddenly or launch into something.

keep off

key off
C1

To take a cue or signal from something in order to time or coordinate an action; also, to turn off by key.

kick off
A2

To start an event or activity, especially in an energetic or official way; also, to become angry, or to be removed from a place.

kill off
B1

To cause the complete or gradual destruction, elimination, or ending of something or a group.

kiss off

knick off

knock off

To stop working or doing something, to produce something quickly, or to reduce a price.

knot off
C1

To secure the end of a thread, rope, or similar material by tying a knot, typically to finish a piece of work.

lag off
C1

To become lazy or to reduce one's effort; to fall behind through lack of effort. An obscure and rarely used expression.

lam off
C1

To flee or escape quickly, especially from the authorities or from a difficult situation.

lash off

laugh off

lay off

To dismiss employees due to lack of work or funds, or to stop doing something harmful or annoying.

lead off

leave off
B1

To stop doing something, or to omit something from a list or document.

let off
B1

To excuse someone from punishment or a duty, or to fire or detonate something.

level off
B2

To stop rising or falling and remain at a steady, stable level.

lie off
C1

A nautical term meaning to remain at a distance from a shore, port, or another vessel without anchoring.

life off
A2

This entry appears to be a misspelling or typographical error for 'lift off'. 'Life off' is not a recognized English phrasal verb.

lift off
B1

For a rocket, spacecraft, or helicopter to leave the ground and rise into the air; also for something to be removed from a surface.

light off
B2

To ignite or fire something, such as a firework or rocket; also, to depart quickly.

line off
B2

To separate or mark off a section or area with a drawn or painted line.

lip off
B2

To speak rudely, impudently, or disrespectfully to someone, especially to a person in authority.

live off

lock off

log off
A2

To end a session on a computer system or website by officially signing out.

long off
C1

A fielding position in cricket located near the boundary on the off side, behind and to the left of the bowler from the batsman's perspectiv

look off
C1

To look away, or to gaze into the distance — primarily a regional or dialectal American English expression.

loop off
C1

To remove something by cutting it with a looping or circular motion.

loose off
C1

To fire a weapon or release a volley of shots; also used figuratively for sending an aggressive communication.

lop off
B2

To remove a part of something — typically a branch, limb, or chunk — with a single heavy cut.

make off
B2

To leave quickly, especially after doing something wrong or to avoid being caught.

make off with
B2

To steal or take something and leave quickly with it.

mark off
B1

To check off items on a list as they are completed; or to separate or indicate an area by drawing lines or placing markers.

marry off
B2

To arrange or manage the marriage of someone, often a child, usually with the implication of eagerness or self-interest.

mask off
B2

To cover an area with tape or a protective material so that it is not affected by paint, chemicals, or other treatments.

measure off
B1

To measure and mark a specific length, distance, or portion of something.

meat off
C1

To remove meat from a bone or cut of meat, typically while preparing food.

micky off
C1

To mock, tease, or make fun of someone in a dismissive way.

mike off
B2

To remove or deactivate a microphone from a person or to cut a microphone's feed.

miss off
B1

To accidentally or carelessly fail to include someone or something on a list or in a set.

mooch off
B2

To take advantage of someone's generosity by getting food, money, or accommodation from them without paying or contributing.

morris off
C1

A British informal, and very rare, expression meaning to go away or leave.

mouth off
B2

To speak rudely, loudly, or disrespectfully; to say offensive or boastful things without appropriate restraint.

move off
B1

To begin moving away from a place, especially for a vehicle or group to start travelling from a stationary position.

mug off
C1

To disrespect, embarrass, or make a fool of someone, or to take advantage of someone's trust.

naff off

nick off

nod off

nosh off
C1

To eat something quickly or casually, especially as a snack; British informal.

orphan off
C1

To separate something (a project, product, or system) from its parent organisation or support structure, leaving it without adequate resourc

pace off
B2

To measure a distance by counting the number of steps (paces) taken while walking.

pack off
B1

To send someone somewhere, often quickly and with a sense of dismissal or urgency.

pair off
B1

To form pairs, especially for romantic purposes or as part of a group activity.

palm off
B2

To get rid of something unwanted or inferior by deceiving someone into accepting it.

pam off
C1

A rare or dialectal variant of 'palm off': to deceive someone into accepting something inferior or unwanted.

par off
C1

To complete a hole in golf at exactly the par score (expected number of strokes).

pass off
B2

To happen and be completed (of an event), or for a feeling or sensation to gradually diminish and disappear.

pass off as
B2

To deliberately present something or someone as something it is not, in order to deceive others.

paw off

pawn off

pawn off as

pay off

To finish repaying a debt, to yield a desired result after effort, or to bribe someone.

pee off

peel off

pension off
B2

To force or allow someone to retire by giving them a pension, or to discard something old and replace it.

pick off
B2

To shoot or eliminate targets individually with precision; to remove something by picking.

pie off

pig off

pinch off

pipe off

piss off
B1

To make someone very angry, or to tell someone rudely to leave.

play off
B2

To pit two sides against each other, exploit a contrast between things, or compete in a deciding match.

polish off
B1

To finish something completely, often quickly and with ease.

pop off
B2

To leave suddenly, to speak angrily or impulsively, or (informal) to die.

portion off
C1

To separate or allocate a part of something from the whole, especially a share of money, land, or resources.

post off
B1

To send something by post, especially quickly or as soon as possible.

power off
A2

To switch off an electronic device by cutting its power supply.

pull off
B1

To succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected, or to remove something by pulling.

push off
B1

To tell someone rudely to go away, or to move away from a place; also used in boating to leave a dock.

put off
A2

To delay something to a later time; or to cause someone to feel discouraged, disgusted, or less interested.

race off
B1

To leave somewhere very quickly, especially in a hurry or in a competitive spirit.

rack off
C1

Australian slang: a rude command telling someone to go away or to stop bothering you.

rag off
C1

To clean or wipe something by using a rag; or, rarely, a variant of 'rag on' meaning to tease or berate someone.

rain off
B1

To cause an outdoor event to be cancelled or stopped because of rain.

rake off
B2

To remove something with a rake, or to take an illegal or dishonest percentage of money from a deal.

rattle off
B1

To say or produce a series of things quickly, easily, and without hesitation.

read off
B1

To read a value, measurement, or piece of data directly from a gauge, screen, or list.

reel off

render off

rhyme off
B2

To recite or list a series of things quickly and fluently from memory.

ride off
B1

To depart on a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle, moving away from a place.

ring off
B1

To end a telephone call by putting down the receiver.

rinse off
A2

To remove dirt, soap, or another substance from the surface of something using water.

rip off
B1

To cheat someone by charging too much or stealing from them; to copy someone's idea or work without permission; or to remove something quick

roar off
B2

To leave a place suddenly and noisily at high speed, especially in a vehicle.

roll off
B1

To leave a surface or place by rolling, or (of words/language) to be produced easily and naturally.

rope off
B2

To enclose or separate an area using a rope or similar barrier to keep people in or out.

rot off
B2

To become detached from something as a result of rotting or decay.

round off
B1

To complete or conclude something in a satisfying way, or to reduce a number to the nearest convenient figure.

rub off
B1

To be removed from a surface by rubbing, or to be transferred to another surface by contact.

rub off on
B1

Of a quality, habit, or attitude: to be gradually and unconsciously transferred from one person to another through close contact.

rule off

run off
B1

To leave a place quickly and unexpectedly, to print copies of something, or for a liquid to flow away

run off on
C1

(Dialectal/informal) For a quality, habit, or attitude to transfer or spread from one person to another

run off with
B2

To leave secretly with a person (often a romantic partner) or to steal something and escape with it

rush off
B1

To leave a place very quickly, usually because you are busy or in a hurry

rust off
C1

For a part or coating to detach from a surface because rust has corroded it

sack off
B1

British slang meaning to decide not to do something, or to dismiss/abandon a plan or commitment.

sag off
B1

British regional slang (especially northern England) for playing truant from school or skipping work.

sand off
B2

To remove something (such as paint, a rough edge, or rust) from a surface using sandpaper.

saw off
B1

To remove something by cutting it with a saw.

scale off
B2

To fall away in flakes or scales, or to remove something in flaky pieces.

scare off
A2

To deter or cause someone or something to leave by frightening them.

score off
B2

To delete by drawing a line through text, or to gain an advantage over someone by making them look foolish.

scrape off
B1

To remove something from a surface by scraping it with a hard or sharp tool.

scrawl off
C1

To write something quickly and messily, especially a note or letter, and dispatch it.

screw off
B2

To remove something by unscrewing it; also used as a rude way to tell someone to go away.

seal off
B1

To close an area or place completely, preventing access or escape

see off

sell off

send off
B1

To post something, to give someone a farewell, or (in sport) to order a player to leave the field.

set off
B1

To begin a journey, to cause something to activate or explode, or to cause a reaction in someone or something.

shake off

shave off

shift off

shine off

shit off

shoo off

shoot off

shove off

show off

To display one's abilities or possessions in a way intended to impress others.

shrug off

shuck off

shuffle off

shut off

sign off

sit off

skim off

skive off

slack off

slacken off

slag off

sleep off

slide off

sling off

slip off

slope off

slough off

slow off

smart off

snooze off

soap off

sod off

sound off

spark off

spell off

spin off

spirit off

split off

spout off

spunk off

square off

squeeze off

stack off

stall off

stand off

start off

stave off

steam off

step off

stomp off

stop off

storm off

strike off

strip off

suck off

sugar off

swear off

sweat off

swing off

switch off

tag off

tail off

take off

To leave the ground and begin flying, to remove something worn, or to suddenly become successful.

tap off

tape off

taper off

tear off

tee off

tell off

throw off

throw off on

tick off

tie off

tip off

toddle off

top off

torque off

toss off

touch off

towel off

trade off

trail off

trick off

trog off

trolley off

trot off

turn off

To deactivate a device or supply, or to cause someone to lose interest or feel repelled.

waft off

walk off

walk off with

wall off

wander off

wank off

ward off

warn off

wash off

wave off

wean off

wear off

weigh off

whack off

whip off

whisk off

wind off

wipe off

wire off

wise off

work off

write off

yank off

yellow off

zone off