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touch off

B2 neutral separable transitive

To cause something, especially a conflict or strong reaction, to begin, often unexpectedly.

In plain English

To start or cause something big to happen, usually with a small action.

What does "touch off" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To cause a large-scale event, conflict, or reaction to begin, often through a small or unexpected action.

"The assassination of the duke touched off a conflict that engulfed the entire continent."

It was the shot that touched off the Great War.

separable
2 C1 neutral

To fire or ignite a weapon or explosive by touching the trigger or fuse.

"The soldier touched off the flare to signal their position."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To touch the fuse of an explosive to set it off.

Actually means

To start or cause something big to happen, usually with a small action.

Usage tip

Often used to describe the starting of a serious conflict, riot, debate, or chain of events. The triggering action is typically small or unexpected compared to the scale of what follows. Common in journalism and historical writing. Derived from the action of touching a flame to a fuse.

Words that pair with "touch off"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

riots debate crisis war protests reaction

How to conjugate "touch off"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
touch off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
touches off
he/she/it
Past simple
touched off
yesterday
Past participle
touched off
have + pp
-ing form
touching off
continuous

Hear "touch off" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "touch off" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "touch off"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

ignite kick off provoke set off spark off trigger

Keep exploring

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