1 C1 neutral
In biology, to reproduce asexually by forming a new individual from an outgrowth (bud) of the parent organism.
"Yeast cells bud off to reproduce, creating new cells that are genetically identical to the parent."
bud off
C1 neutral intransitive
To separate from a parent organism or group by forming a bud, creating a new individual or entity.
In plain English
To grow a little part that breaks away and becomes its own separate thing — like yeast cells or coral splitting to make new ones.
What does "bud off" mean?
2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
2 C1 idiomatic neutral
To form a new organization, group, or project that separates from a larger parent body.
"The research team budded off from the university to form its own independent institute."
Literal vs figurative
Words literally mean
For a small bud or protrusion to form and then detach from the parent organism.
Actually means
To grow a little part that breaks away and becomes its own separate thing — like yeast cells or coral splitting to make new ones.
Usage tip
Primarily used in biology (asexual reproduction in organisms such as yeast, hydra, and coral). Also used metaphorically to describe a new company, department, or group splitting off from a parent organization.
Words that pair with "bud off"
Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.
organism cell colony company group yeast
How to conjugate "bud off"
The five tense forms you'll use most often.
Base
bud off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
buds off
he/she/it
Past simple
buded off
yesterday
Past participle
buded off
have + pp
-ing form
buding off
continuous
Hear "bud off" in the wild
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Other ways to say "bud off"
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