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pull off

B1 informal separable transitive/intransitive

To succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected, or to remove something by pulling.

In plain English

To manage to do something hard, or to take something off by pulling it.

What does "pull off" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To succeed in doing something difficult, surprising, or impressive.

"Nobody thought they could pull off the merger in just three months, but they did."

How did you pull that off?

— Ocean's Eleven (film, 2001)
separable
2 A2 neutral

To remove something by pulling, especially clothing or an attached object.

"He pulled off his gloves and tossed them on the bench."

separable
3 B1 neutral

Of a vehicle or driver: to move to the side of or away from a road.

"The driver pulled off the motorway to check the map."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To pull something away from a surface — idiomatically extended to pulling a difficult outcome off against the odds.

Actually means

To manage to do something hard, or to take something off by pulling it.

Usage tip

The figurative sense (achieve something difficult) is very common in informal speech and journalism. The literal sense (remove by pulling) is straightforward. A vehicle 'pulling off' a road is a third, neutral use.

Words that pair with "pull off"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

heist deal trick upset comeback disguise look

How to conjugate "pull off"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
pull off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
pulls off
he/she/it
Past simple
pulled off
yesterday
Past participle
pulled off
have + pp
-ing form
pulling off
continuous

Hear "pull off" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "pull off" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.