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head off

B1 informal separable transitive/intransitive

To leave and go somewhere; or to intercept and stop something or someone before it happens.

In plain English

To leave and go to a place, or to stop something bad before it can happen.

What does "head off" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 informal

To leave a place and travel somewhere.

"It's getting late — I think I'll head off home before the traffic gets too bad."

inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To intercept or divert someone or something before it reaches a destination or causes a problem.

"Security managed to head the protesters off before they reached the main entrance."

separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To prevent a problem, crisis, or confrontation before it occurs.

"The manager called a team meeting to head off any arguments about the new schedule."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To direct (move) your head and body away from a place.

Actually means

To leave and go to a place, or to stop something bad before it can happen.

Usage tip

Two distinct senses. The 'depart' sense is very common in everyday speech. The 'intercept/prevent' sense is also widely used, particularly in journalism and discussions about avoiding problems or confrontations. In the 'prevent' sense, it is separable ('head trouble off at the pass').

Words that pair with "head off"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

trouble crisis disaster problems home now

How to conjugate "head off"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
head off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
heads off
he/she/it
Past simple
headed off
yesterday
Past participle
headed off
have + pp
-ing form
heading off
continuous

Hear "head off" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "head off" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.