Browse all

buy off

B2 informal separable transitive

To bribe or silence someone by giving them money or something of value.

In plain English

Give someone money so they stop causing trouble or keep quiet.

What does "buy off" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic informal

To pay someone to stop opposing you, drop a complaint, or keep silent, especially through dishonest means.

"The company tried to buy off the journalist who had discovered their illegal dumping."

"They tried to buy off the opposition with promises of lucrative contracts."

— The Guardian, 2016 (political reporting)
separable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To settle or placate someone's dissatisfaction by offering money or benefits, even without strictly illegal intent.

"Management tried to buy off the striking workers with a small pay rise rather than addressing their core concerns."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To purchase someone away from a position — paying them 'off' so they step aside.

Actually means

Give someone money so they stop causing trouble or keep quiet.

Usage tip

Often used in political, legal, or criminal contexts. Carries a strong negative connotation of corruption. Common in journalism and crime fiction.

Words that pair with "buy off"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

politician witness official critic opponent judge

How to conjugate "buy off"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
buy off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
buys off
he/she/it
Past simple
bought off
yesterday
Past participle
bought off
have + pp
-ing form
buying off
continuous

Hear "buy off" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "buy off" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "buy off"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

bribe corrupt grease someone's palm pay off square suborn

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.