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grow up

A2 neutral intransitive

To develop from a child into an adult; also used to tell someone to behave more maturely.

In plain English

To get older and become an adult — or when someone tells you to stop acting like a child.

What does "grow up" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 neutral

To develop from a child into an adult over time.

"By the time their children had grown up and left home, they finally had time for themselves."

"I grew up in a house where the love of reading was not just encouraged but demanded."

— Fran Lebowitz, interview with The Paris Review
2 A2 neutral

To have spent one's childhood in a particular place.

"He grew up in a small fishing village on the west coast of Ireland."

3 A2 idiomatic informal

Used as an imperative or suggestion telling someone to behave in a more mature or sensible way.

""Oh, grow up!" she snapped. "You can't sulk every time you don't get your way.""

4 B2 idiomatic neutral

Of an idea, movement, or organization: to emerge and develop gradually.

"A strong sense of national identity grew up in the region during the nineteenth century."

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To grow in an upward direction — transparent in the sense of children getting taller/older.

Actually means

To get older and become an adult — or when someone tells you to stop acting like a child.

Usage tip

One of the most common phrasal verbs in English. Used literally (children growing up) and as an imperative telling someone to behave maturely ('Grow up!'). Also used to describe where someone spent their childhood ('I grew up in Paris'). Always intransitive.

Words that pair with "grow up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

children generation fast quickly together abroad

How to conjugate "grow up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
grow up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
grows up
he/she/it
Past simple
grew up
yesterday
Past participle
grown up
have + pp
-ing form
growing up
continuous

Hear "grow up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "grow up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "grow up"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

age come of age develop mature reach adulthood

Keep exploring

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