Browse all

play out

B2 neutral separable transitive/intransitive

To happen or develop over time, or to act out a scenario, or to reach the end of play in a game.

In plain English

To happen slowly and reach an end, or to act something out like a story or scene.

What does "play out" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

For events or a situation to develop and come to a conclusion over time.

"Nobody could have predicted how the crisis would play out."

"We'll just have to see how this plays out."

— Barack Obama, press conference, 2011
inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To act out or perform a scenario, fantasy, or role.

"The children played out a pirate adventure in the backyard."

separable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

(British informal) To be exhausted or finished; to have no more energy or usefulness.

"By the end of the tour, the band was completely played out."

inseparable
4 B1 neutral

(Sport) To use up the remaining time in a match, especially by keeping possession of the ball.

"The goalkeeper played the ball out to his defenders to run down the clock."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To play until the time or game is finished.

Actually means

To happen slowly and reach an end, or to act something out like a story or scene.

Usage tip

Very common in journalism: 'events played out over several weeks.' Also used in psychology/therapy for 'acting out' fantasies or scenarios. In sports, 'play it out' means to keep the ball until time is up.

Words that pair with "play out"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

scenario drama events fantasy scene situation

How to conjugate "play out"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
play out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
plays out
he/she/it
Past simple
played out
yesterday
Past participle
played out
have + pp
-ing form
playing out
continuous

Hear "play out" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "play out" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.