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dirty up

B2 informal separable transitive/intransitive

To make something or someone dirty, or to become dirty.

In plain English

To get something dirty or to make it look messy and soiled.

What does "dirty up" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 informal

To make something or someone dirty, especially thoroughly or deliberately.

"Don't dirty up your new shoes before the ceremony."

separable
2 B2 informal

To become dirty or stained.

"White fabric dirties up so much faster than darker colours."

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To make something dirty, increasing its dirtiness upward.

Actually means

To get something dirty or to make it look messy and soiled.

Usage tip

Informal and widely understood. Can be transitive ('dirty up the floor') or reflexive ('dirty yourself up'). Also used in film and design contexts similarly to 'dirty down', though with less specific connotation of realistic ageing.

Words that pair with "dirty up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

floor clothes hands car image room

How to conjugate "dirty up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
dirty up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
dirties up
he/she/it
Past simple
dirtied up
yesterday
Past participle
dirtied up
have + pp
-ing form
dirtying up
continuous

Hear "dirty up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "dirty up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.