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run out

A2 neutral inseparable intransitive

To have no more of something left, or to leave a place by running

In plain English

When you have nothing left of something, like when there's no more milk in the fridge

What does "run out" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 A2 neutral

To have no more of something left because it has all been used

"We've run out of coffee — can you pick some up on your way home?"

"We're running out of time."

— Common political phrase; notably used by Barack Obama in climate speeches, widely reported 2009–2016
inseparable
2 A2 neutral

To leave a place quickly by running

"She ran out of the building when the fire alarm went off."

inseparable
3 C1 idiomatic neutral

(Cricket) To dismiss a batsman by breaking the wicket while they are running between wickets

"The fielder ran him out with a direct throw from the boundary."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To run out of a place — the physical sense is transparent; the 'exhaust a supply' sense is a natural extension

Actually means

When you have nothing left of something, like when there's no more milk in the fridge

Usage tip

Extremely common in everyday English. Almost always followed by 'of' when specifying what has been exhausted. In cricket, to 'run out' a batsman means to dismiss them while running.

Words that pair with "run out"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

time money food patience luck options

How to conjugate "run out"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
run out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
runs out
he/she/it
Past simple
ran out
yesterday
Past participle
run out
have + pp
-ing form
running out
continuous

Hear "run out" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "run out" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.