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swamp out

B2 informal separable transitive

To clean out a space, vehicle, or enclosure thoroughly, especially by washing or swabbing, often when it has become very dirty or waterlogged.

In plain English

To give a dirty, wet, or messy place a really thorough cleaning, usually with water.

What does "swamp out" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 informal

To clean out an enclosed space, especially a vehicle or animal stall, by washing and scrubbing it thoroughly.

"After the flood, the volunteers spent all day swamping out the ground floor of the community centre."

separable
2 B2 neutral

In military or outdoor contexts, to clean and clear out a tent, vehicle, or temporary shelter.

"The sergeant ordered the recruits to swamp out the barracks before lights out."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To clean something out as if washing out a swamp.

Actually means

To give a dirty, wet, or messy place a really thorough cleaning, usually with water.

Usage tip

Used especially in military (cleaning out vehicles or billets), nautical, and rural/farming contexts. Less common in everyday domestic use. Can also occasionally mean to overwhelm someone with too much work, though 'swamp' alone is used more often for this.

Words that pair with "swamp out"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

boat truck stable bilge enclosure vehicle

How to conjugate "swamp out"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
swamp out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
swamps out
he/she/it
Past simple
swamped out
yesterday
Past participle
swamped out
have + pp
-ing form
swamping out
continuous

Hear "swamp out" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "swamp out" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.