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Crime & Law

250 phrasal verbs in this topic

abide by
B2

To accept and act in accordance with a rule, decision, or agreement.

account to
C1

To be responsible or answerable to a person or authority for your actions.

act against
B2

To take an action that opposes, contradicts, or works contrary to something.

adopt out
C1

To place a child (or sometimes an animal) with adoptive parents; to arrange for someone to be adopted by another family.

aim at
B1

To direct a weapon, camera, or effort toward a target, or to design something for a specific group.

ammo up
C1

To stock up on ammunition, or figuratively to gather arguments, facts, or resources in preparation for a confrontation.

answer for
B2

To be responsible for something and accept the consequences, or to speak on behalf of someone else.

apply for
A2

To formally request something such as a job, course, grant, or permit by completing a process or form

arm out
C1

To supply or distribute weapons or equipment outward to others, especially to external groups or allies.

arm up
B2

To equip oneself or others with weapons, or to build up military or defensive capability.

bail up
C1

To stop and detain someone by force or threat, or to corner someone for a conversation.

bang away
B2

To continue doing something persistently, noisily, or energetically, especially shooting, typing, or working.

bang off
B2

To produce or complete something very quickly, often without much care; or for something to detonate or fire with a bang.

bang up
B1

To damage something or someone through impact; in British slang, to imprison; used as an adjective meaning excellent.

beat up
A2

To attack and injure someone by hitting them repeatedly.

bind over
C1

Legal: for a court to order someone to keep the peace or appear in court at a future date, usually under threat of penalty.

blast away
B2

To fire weapons continuously; to attack or demolish something with great force; or to proceed energetically at a task.

blaze away
B2

To fire weapons rapidly and continuously; or to burn intensely with bright flames; or to work or speak with great energy.

blood in
C1

To initiate someone into a gang or criminal group through a violent act.

blood out
C1

To leave a gang or criminal group, typically through an act of violence or at the cost of one's life.

bloody up
C1

To make something or someone covered in blood, usually through injury.

bomb out
B2

To destroy a building or force people from their home by bombing; or (informal) to fail completely or be eliminated from a competition.

bow down
B1

To bend the body forward as a sign of respect or worship, or to submit to someone's power.

bow to
B2

To show respect to someone by bowing, or to yield to someone's authority, wishes, or pressure.

break in
B1

to enter by force, interrupt, train something new, or make shoes comfortable by use

break into
B1

to enter forcibly, begin suddenly, or manage to enter a new area or activity

break out
B1

to escape, begin suddenly, or appear on the skin

brief against
C1

to instruct a lawyer or advocate to argue against someone or something

bring under
B2

To place something or someone under the control, authority, or influence of something else.

bump off
B2

To murder someone, especially in a deliberate and planned way (informal, often humorous or euphemistic).

bust into
B2

To enter a place forcefully and suddenly by breaking something; also to gain access to something protected.

bust out
B2

To escape from confinement; to suddenly produce or begin something; (US informal) to use or display something impressively.

buy off
B2

To bribe or silence someone by giving them money or something of value.

call up
B1

To telephone someone, to conscript someone for military service, or to retrieve stored data or memories.

carry off
B2

To successfully achieve something difficult or challenging; to remove something by force; or (dated) to cause death.

cart off
B2

To take or remove someone or something to another place, especially using a vehicle and often implying force or dismissiveness.

case out
C1

To secretly observe or investigate a place before doing something there, often with criminal intent.

cast out
B2

To banish or expel someone from a group or place, often with a sense of moral or spiritual condemnation.

catch out
B2

To discover that someone has done something wrong, made a mistake, or is lying.

cell up
C1

(prison slang) To be placed in a cell with another prisoner; to share a prison cell.

chain up
B2

To restrain a person, animal, or object by fastening it with a chain.

chapter out
C1

To discharge someone from military service under a specific chapter of military regulations.

choke out
B2

To say something with great difficulty because of overwhelming emotion or physical distress, or to render someone unconscious by compressing

clamp down on
B2

To take strong action to control, restrict, or suppress something that was previously tolerated

clap up
C1

To imprison or confine someone suddenly; an old-fashioned expression.

come before
B2

to happen earlier than something, or to be judged or considered by an authority

come down on
B2

to criticize or punish someone strongly

come down upon
C1

to criticize, attack, or punish someone severely

condemn to
B2

To officially sentence someone to a punishment, or to cause someone to experience a harsh or unpleasant fate.

conflict out
C1

In legal contexts, to disqualify a lawyer or firm from a case due to a conflict of interest.

contract out of
C1

To formally and legally choose to remove oneself from a particular obligation, scheme, or agreement.

cordon off
B2

To close off or surround an area with a barrier, tape, or line of people to prevent access, usually done by police or emergency services.

cover up
B1

To conceal something, especially wrongdoing or mistakes, or to place something over an object to hide it.

crack down
B1

To take firm action to stop or punish illegal or undesirable activity.

deliver over into
C1

To formally surrender or hand someone or something into the power or custody of another.

deliver over to
C1

To formally hand someone or something over to another person or authority.

deliver up
C1

To hand someone or something over to an authority, especially formally or under compulsion.

deliver up to
C1

To formally surrender or present someone or something to a specific person or authority.

dime out
C1

To inform on or betray someone to the authorities (American slang).

dispose of
B1

To get rid of something by discarding, selling, or dealing with it in an appropriate way.

do away with
B1

To abolish, eliminate, or get rid of something permanently; informally, to kill someone.

do in
B1

To exhaust someone completely; to injure or harm something; or to kill someone. (Informal)

dob in
B1

To report someone to an authority for doing something wrong; to inform on someone. (Australian/NZ English)

dob on
B1

To report someone to an authority figure for misbehaviour; to inform on someone. (Australian/NZ English)

dope up
B2

To give or take a large amount of drugs, whether medicinal or illicit.

drive out
B1

To force a person, group, or thing to leave a place permanently.

drum out
C1

To officially and publicly expel someone from an organization, especially in a shameful or ceremonial way.

dub up
C1

In British prison slang, to lock a cell door; also used in audio contexts to mean mixing or dubbing a recording.

duff up
C1

(British informal) To attack and physically beat someone up.

fake up
C1

To fabricate, forge, or put together something false in order to deceive.

feel up
B2

To touch someone's body in a sexual way without their consent. (Vulgar; describes sexual harassment or assault.)

file with
B2

To formally submit or lodge an official document with an authority, court, or organization.

fink out
C1

To fail to honour a commitment or promise, especially by backing out at the last moment; or to inform on someone to an authority.

fit up
B2

To equip or furnish something; or, in British slang, to falsely incriminate someone.

flout at
C1

To openly mock or show contempt for a rule, authority, or convention.

flush out
B1

To clean something by pushing water through it; or to force a person, animal, or information out of hiding.

frame up
B2

To incriminate an innocent person by fabricating evidence; or to assemble a physical frame structure.

geeze up
C1

British criminal slang meaning to inject an illegal drug intravenously.

get away with
B1

To do something wrong or risky without being caught or punished.

get off
A2

To leave a vehicle, to avoid punishment, to stop touching something, or to send a message.

get off with
B2

To escape serious punishment, or (British informal) to have a casual romantic or sexual encounter with someone.

give against
C1

A legal or archaic expression meaning to deliver a judgment or verdict unfavorable to a particular party.

gouge out
C1

To remove something by digging, cutting, or forcing it out, leaving a hole or cavity; often violent in connotation.

graff up
C1

To cover a surface with graffiti; used within graffiti and street art subculture.

grandfather in
C1

To exempt someone or something from a new rule or requirement because they were part of an existing system before the rule changed.

grass on
C1

To inform on someone to an authority, especially the police, in a way considered disloyal or treacherous.

grass up
C1

To inform on someone to the police or another authority; a British slang synonym of 'grass on'.

grease up
B2

To apply grease, oil, or a lubricant to something or someone; figuratively, to bribe or use money to smooth the way.

gun down
B1

To shoot and kill or seriously injure someone with a firearm, often suddenly and deliberately.

gun off
C1

To fire a gun or shoot rapidly; also used informally to mean to speak aggressively or impulsively.

gun up
C1

To arm oneself or others with guns; also to accelerate an engine by increasing its throttle.

hand down
B1

To pass something from an older or higher source to a younger or lower one, or to officially deliver a judgement.

hand over
B1

To give control, possession, or custody of something to another person or authority.

hand up
B1

To pass something upward to someone above, or (slang) to inform against someone to authorities.

hatch up
B1

To secretly devise or plot a plan, scheme, or idea, often with cunning or negative intent.

haul in
B1

To pull or drag something or someone in with effort; to earn a large amount of money.

haul off
B2

To forcefully remove someone or something; or to suddenly draw back and strike.

haul up
B2

To raise something with effort; or to bring someone before an authority to answer for wrongdoing.

have it away
C1

British slang meaning either to have sex with someone, or to steal something and escape.

have up
C1

(British, informal) To bring someone before a court or authority to face charges.

hide out
B1

To stay in a secret or hidden place in order to avoid being found, usually by people in authority or by enemies.

hold up
A2

To support something physically, to delay, to endure, or to rob someone at gunpoint

hole up
B2

To hide or take shelter in a place, often for safety, to avoid someone, or to be alone

hound down
B2

To pursue someone relentlessly and persistently until they are caught or cornered.

hunt down
B1

To search for and find someone or something after a determined, persistent effort, especially with the intention of capturing or confronting

hush up
B2

To keep something secret by preventing people from talking about it, or to tell someone to be quiet.

inform on
B2

To secretly give information about someone's illegal or improper activities to an authority figure.

jig up
C1

Used in the fixed expression 'the jig is up,' meaning a trick, deception, or secret has been discovered and ended.

jim up
C1

A rare variant of 'jimmy up'; to force something open using a lever or tool.

jimmy up
C1

To force something open or into place using a jimmy (a crowbar-like tool) or similar leverage.

kick back
B1

To relax completely and do nothing; to receive or pay an illegal payment as a bribe; or to recoil from a force.

kick down
B1

To destroy or break something open by kicking it; also used figuratively to mean to remove obstacles aggressively.

knick off
C1

A rare or dialectal variant meaning to leave quickly, to stop doing something, or to steal.

knife up
C1

To attack or stab someone with a knife; or to prepare knives for use.

knive up
C1

Non-standard/rare variant of 'knife up'; to attack with a knife or to arm oneself with knives.

knock off
B1

To stop work for the day, to steal, to kill, to produce quickly, or to reduce a price.

lam off
C1

To flee or escape quickly, especially from the authorities or from a difficult situation.

lawyer up
B2

To hire a lawyer or demand legal representation, typically when facing criminal investigation, interrogation, or legal threat.

lay for
C1

To hide and wait in ambush for someone, usually with hostile or mischievous intent.

let off
B1

To excuse someone from punishment or a duty, or to fire or detonate something.

limit out
B2

To reach the maximum legal number of fish or game that a hunter or angler is permitted to catch in one day.

lock away
B1

To secure something in a locked place, or to imprison someone for a long time.

lock down
B1

To impose strict restrictions on movement or access to a place, especially for security or public health reasons.

lock off
C1

To seal or restrict access to an area by locking barriers or controls.

lock up
A2

To secure a building by locking all doors and windows, or to put someone in jail.

lolly up
C1

British slang: to bribe someone with money, or to pay someone to secure their cooperation or silence.

loose off
C1

To fire a weapon or release a volley of shots; also used figuratively for sending an aggressive communication.

make away
C1

To leave quickly; to flee or escape. (Also an archaic expression for killing oneself.)

make away with
B2

To steal something and escape with it; or (formal/archaic) to kill someone or to destroy something.

make off
B2

To leave quickly, especially after doing something wrong or to avoid being caught.

make off with
B2

To steal or take something and leave quickly with it.

make over
B1

To completely transform the appearance or style of a person or place; or (formal/legal) to transfer ownership of property.

mete out
C1

To formally distribute or dispense something, especially punishment or justice.

mow down
B2

To kill or knock down a large number of people rapidly and violently.

muster in
C1

To formally enlist or admit someone into military service through an official ceremony.

muster out
C1

To formally discharge someone from military service.

narrow down
B1

To reduce a list of options, suspects, or possibilities to a smaller, more manageable set.

pad down
B2

To search someone by patting their body, or to go to bed or a sleeping place.

pass oneself off as
B2

To deliberately pretend to be a different type of person or to have a different identity in order to deceive others.

pat down
B2

to touch a person's clothes with the hands to check for hidden objects

pay off
B1

to finish paying money owed, to bring a successful result, or to bribe someone

phoney up
C1

To falsify or fake something; to make something appear genuine when it is not.

phony up
C1

To falsify or fabricate something; to make something appear genuine when it is not.

pick off
B2

To shoot or eliminate targets individually with precision; to remove something by picking.

piece together
B2

to form, rebuild, or understand something by joining separate pieces or clues

plead down
C1

To negotiate a reduction in a criminal charge to a lesser offense, typically through a plea bargain.

plead out
C1

To resolve a criminal case by entering a plea bargain rather than going to trial.

plead over
C1

An archaic legal term meaning to respond to a charge by raising a new matter or demurrer rather than directly denying the facts.

plead up
C1

To advocate or argue strongly for a higher value, compensation, or charge; the opposite direction of 'plead down.'

prey on
B2

To hunt and eat another animal, or to exploit and take advantage of vulnerable people.

prey upon
C1

to target and exploit someone or something vulnerable

pull in
B1

To arrive at a place (of a vehicle), to attract or earn something, or to bring someone in for questioning.

pull over
A2

To move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop, or for a police officer to signal a driver to do so.

put before
B2

To formally present something (a proposal, question, or case) to a person or group for consideration or judgment.

rake off
B2

To remove something with a rake, or to take an illegal or dishonest percentage of money from a deal.

rat on
B1

To secretly inform on someone to an authority, especially betraying a friend or associate.

rat out
B1

To inform on or betray someone to an authority, typically breaking loyalty.

rip off
B1

To cheat someone by charging too much or stealing from them; to copy someone's idea or work without permission; or to remove something quick

rip up
A2

To tear something into small pieces, or to cancel or disregard an agreement, rule, or document.

rob out
C1

A regional or dialectal variant of 'rob', meaning to steal from someone or to burgle a place completely.

roll back
B2

To reverse or reduce something, especially prices, laws, or policies, to a previous level.

root out
B2

To find and remove or eliminate something harmful or unwanted, especially something deeply embedded.

rough up
B1

To assault or handle someone roughly, usually as a threat or intimidation rather than to cause serious harm.

rub one out
B2

Vulgar slang: to masturbate. Also a general informal extension of 'rub out' meaning to eliminate.

rub out
B1

To remove a mark or writing by rubbing with an eraser; also criminal slang for killing someone.

rule in
B2

to decide that something is possible, relevant, or included

rule on
B2

to make an official decision about a case, issue, or request

rule out
B1

to decide that something is impossible, not allowed, or not worth considering

run away with
B2

to steal and leave with something, or for feelings or imagination to take control

run in
B2

To arrest someone and take them to a police station, or to operate a new engine gently at first to break it in

run in with
B2

To have a conflict, argument, or confrontation with someone, especially a person in authority

run off with
B2

To leave secretly with a person (often a romantic partner) or to steal something and escape with it

run through
B1

To review or practise something from start to finish, to stab someone with a long weapon, or for something to spread rapidly through a group

scent out
B2

To discover or locate something by smell, or by following subtle clues.

scrump up
C1

A rare, chiefly dialectal phrasal verb meaning either to screw or crumple something up, or (in British dialects) related to scrumping (steal

scythe down
C1

To knock down, kill, or eliminate many people or things in a swift, sweeping manner

seal off
B1

To close an area or place completely, preventing access or escape

sell away
C1

In finance, for a broker to sell a client's investments without their knowledge or authorisation; or historically, to sell people away from

send down
B2

To sentence someone to prison; to expel a student from a British university; or to order someone to go to a lower floor or area.

send down for
C1

To sentence someone to prison for a specific crime (British English).

serve out
B2

To complete a fixed period of time, such as a prison sentence or term of office, or to distribute food to people.

set after
C1

To send someone or an animal in pursuit of someone who is fleeing.

set upon
C1

To attack someone suddenly and violently, often as a group.

settle with
B2

To reach a financial or legal resolution with someone, or to pay a debt to a specific person or organisation.

shake down
B2

To extort money from someone through threats, or to test new equipment thoroughly before use, or to search someone or a place roughly.

shoot back
B1

To fire back at an attacker, or to reply quickly and sharply

shoot down
B1

To bring down an aircraft with gunfire, or to decisively reject an idea or proposal

shoot it out
B2

To settle a dispute or competition by gunfire or by an intense decisive contest

shoot off
B1

To leave very quickly, or to fire a weapon/firework

shoot up
B1

To grow or rise very rapidly, to attack a place with gunfire, or (slang) to inject drugs

sight in
C1

To adjust and calibrate the sights of a firearm so that it shoots accurately at a given distance.

sign away
B2

To formally give up rights, property, or entitlements by signing a legal document.

sign over
B2

To formally transfer ownership or rights of something to another person by signing a legal document.

skim off
B2

To remove something from the surface of a liquid, or to dishonestly take a portion of money or resources.

skin up
C1

To roll a cannabis cigarette (a joint), using rolling papers called 'skins'.

slip through
B2

To pass through a barrier, system, or set of controls without being caught or stopped

slop out
C1

In a prison context, to empty buckets of human waste — a practice from when cells lacked toilets

smash down
B1

To destroy or force open something by hitting it very hard.

smell out
B2

To detect or discover something by using the sense of smell, or by instinct and keen perception.

smoke out
B2

To force a person or animal out of hiding by filling their shelter with smoke, or figuratively to expose someone who is hiding the truth.

smuggle past
B2

To secretly carry or move something or someone past a guard, checkpoint, or barrier without being detected.

sneak around
B1

To move or behave secretly, often to hide something from others.

sneak in
A2

To enter a place quietly and secretly, especially without permission.

sneak past
B1

To move past a person, guard, or obstacle without being detected.

sniff up
C1

To inhale something through the nose, either literally or (informally) referring to drug use.

snitch up
C1

To inform on someone to a person in authority, especially by revealing their wrongdoing.

spirit away
C1

to take someone or something away quickly and secretly

spirit off
C1

To remove someone or something from a place quickly and secretly

spy on
B1

To secretly watch or gather information about a person or group

spy out
B2

To investigate or reconnoitre a place or situation secretly in order to gather useful information

squeeze off
C1

To fire a shot from a gun by carefully squeezing the trigger

stake out
B2

To watch a place secretly for a period of time, or to establish and defend a position or claim

stamp out
B2

To completely eliminate something harmful or unwanted through decisive action

stand down
B2

To withdraw from a position of readiness, conflict, or authority.

stand off
B2

To keep at a distance from someone or something, or to result in a deadlock between opposing forces.

stand to
C1

A military command to take up defensive positions and be fully alert, typically at dawn or dusk.

stash away
B1

To hide or store something, especially money or valuables, secretly or for later use

steal away
B2

To leave a place quietly and secretly, without being noticed

steal in
C1

To enter a place quietly and secretly, without being seen or heard

stick up
B1

To protrude upward, to fasten something to a surface, or to rob someone at gunpoint.

stitch up
B2

To close a wound with sutures, to complete a deal, or (British slang) to cheat or frame someone.

stow away
B1

To store something carefully in a space, or to hide on a vehicle to travel without paying.

strike down
B2

To cause someone to fall or die with a blow, or (of illness or law) to disable or invalidate something.

strike off
B2

To remove someone's name from an official register as a punishment, or to cross an item off a list.

string up
B2

To hang something by suspending it with string or rope, or (informal) to hang a person as punishment.

sue out
C1

(Legal, archaic/formal) To petition a court to obtain and issue a writ, injunction, or other legal instrument.

swear by
B1

To have great confidence in something and recommend it strongly, based on personal experience; or to take a solemn oath using something as w

swear in
B2

To formally admit someone to an official position or role by administering a legal oath.

swear out
C1

To obtain a legal warrant or formal complaint by making a sworn statement to the authorities.

swing for
B2

To attempt to strike or hit someone or something with a swinging blow; also an old British expression referring to being hanged for a crime.

take out
A2

To remove something from a place, take someone on a date, obtain something officially, or destroy a target.

tape off
B2

To mark off an area with tape in order to restrict access or mark boundaries.

tell against
C1

To be a disadvantage or point of negative evidence against someone or something.

thieve out
C1

To steal or remove something secretly and dishonestly; a rare or dialectal variant of 'thieve'.

tip off
B2

To secretly warn or inform someone about something, especially something that will give them an advantage or help them prepare.

tool up
C1

To equip a factory or workplace with the necessary machinery and tools; also (British slang) to arm oneself or others with weapons.

torch down
C1

To apply flame deliberately downward onto a surface, or to burn something down to the ground using a torch.

touch up
B1

To make small improvements or repairs to the appearance of something, or informally to inappropriately touch someone.

trace down
C1

to find someone or something by following clues or records

track down
B1

to find someone or something after a difficult search

trick off
C1

Slang term used in sex work contexts, meaning to perform a sex act for payment.

trump up
B2

To invent or fabricate a false accusation, charge, or excuse, typically to harm someone or create a false pretext.

truss up
B2

To tie or bind someone or something tightly, securing their limbs so they cannot move; also used in cooking for securing poultry before roas

turn in
B1

To submit or hand over something; to report someone to the police or authorities; to go to bed.

walk off with
B2

To take something, either by winning it easily or by stealing it casually.

warn off
B2

To tell someone to stay away or stop doing something, using a warning or threat.

wink at
B1

To close one eye briefly at someone as a signal or flirtatious gesture; or figuratively, to knowingly overlook or tolerate something imprope

winkle out
C1

To extract something or someone with difficulty, especially information from an unwilling person or a person from a secure place.

write in
B1

To send a letter or message to an organization, publication, or broadcaster; or to vote for an unlisted candidate by writing their name.

yield up
C1

To give something up or surrender it, often reluctantly or after resistance; to reveal or disclose something hidden.