Browse all

frame up

B2 informal separable transitive

To incriminate an innocent person by fabricating evidence; or to assemble a physical frame structure.

In plain English

Make an innocent person look guilty by planting false evidence — or build the frame of a structure.

What does "frame up" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic informal

To falsely incriminate an innocent person by fabricating or planting evidence.

"He spent ten years in prison before it was proven he had been framed up."

I've been framed!

— Common stock phrase in crime fiction; famously uttered by wrongly accused characters in countless films and novels
separable
2 B2 neutral

To construct or assemble the frame or structural skeleton of a building.

"They framed up the walls of the shed in just a few hours."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To put together a frame (structure) — transparent in the construction sense; idiomatic in the criminal sense.

Actually means

Make an innocent person look guilty by planting false evidence — or build the frame of a structure.

Usage tip

The criminal sense ('frame someone up') is very common in crime fiction, journalism, and film. The corresponding noun is 'frame-up'. The construction sense is more literal and less common. 'Frame' alone is frequently used without 'up' for the criminal sense.

Words that pair with "frame up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

innocent person suspect evidence murder crime building

How to conjugate "frame up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
frame up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
frames up
he/she/it
Past simple
framed up
yesterday
Past participle
framed up
have + pp
-ing form
framing up
continuous

Hear "frame up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "frame up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.