To practise or review something completely from beginning to end
"The director asked the cast to run through the first act one more time."
To review or practise something from start to finish, to stab someone with a long weapon, or for something to spread rapidly through a group
To practise or go through something step by step, or when a feeling or rumour spreads fast through a group of people
3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
To practise or review something completely from beginning to end
"The director asked the cast to run through the first act one more time."
For a feeling, idea, or information to spread quickly through a person or group
"A wave of excitement ran through the crowd when the winner was announced."
"A murmur ran through the crowd."
— Widely attested narrative phrasing; Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities (similar construction used throughout)
(Literary) To pierce or stab someone with a sword or similar weapon
"The hero ran his enemy through with a single thrust of the blade."
To run from one end of something to the other — the review sense is a natural extension
To practise or go through something step by step, or when a feeling or rumour spreads fast through a group of people
The rehearsal/review sense is extremely common in professional, educational, and theatrical settings. The stabbing sense is literary. 'A chill ran through me' is a common figurative pattern.
Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.
The five tense forms you'll use most often.
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