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run through

B1 neutral separable transitive/intransitive

To review or practise something from start to finish, to stab someone with a long weapon, or for something to spread rapidly through a group

In plain English

To practise or go through something step by step, or when a feeling or rumour spreads fast through a group of people

What does "run through" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To practise or review something completely from beginning to end

"The director asked the cast to run through the first act one more time."

separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

For a feeling, idea, or information to spread quickly through a person or group

"A wave of excitement ran through the crowd when the winner was announced."

"A murmur ran through the crowd."

— Widely attested narrative phrasing; Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities (similar construction used throughout)
inseparable
3 C1 idiomatic formal

(Literary) To pierce or stab someone with a sword or similar weapon

"The hero ran his enemy through with a single thrust of the blade."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To run from one end of something to the other — the review sense is a natural extension

Actually means

To practise or go through something step by step, or when a feeling or rumour spreads fast through a group of people

Usage tip

The rehearsal/review sense is extremely common in professional, educational, and theatrical settings. The stabbing sense is literary. 'A chill ran through me' is a common figurative pattern.

Words that pair with "run through"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

checklist scene procedure options chill crowd

How to conjugate "run through"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
run through
I/you/we/they
3rd person
runs through
he/she/it
Past simple
ran through
yesterday
Past participle
run through
have + pp
-ing form
running through
continuous

Hear "run through" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "run through" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.