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come before

B2 neutral inseparable transitive/intransitive

to happen earlier than something, or to be judged or considered by an authority

In plain English

to be earlier than something, or to appear in front of an important person or group

What does "come before" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

to be more important than something else

"For her, family always comes before work."

The people I meet in my work come before the books I write.

— Alice Walker, interview quotation often cited in print
inseparable
2 B2 neutral

to happen or exist earlier than something else

"A short introduction comes before the main chapter."

inseparable
3 C1 formal

to appear before a court, committee, or other authority for judgment or discussion

"The case will come before the judge next week."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

to move or appear in front of someone or something

Actually means

to be earlier than something, or to appear in front of an important person or group

Usage tip

Common in formal and semi-formal contexts such as law, politics, and priorities. Often followed by a noun or pronoun.

Words that pair with "come before"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

court judge committee parliament family career

How to conjugate "come before"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
come before
I/you/we/they
3rd person
comes before
he/she/it
Past simple
came before
yesterday
Past participle
come before
have + pp
-ing form
coming before
continuous

Hear "come before" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "come before" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "come before"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

appear before be heard by precede rank ahead of take priority over

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