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mow down

B2 informal separable transitive

To kill or knock down a large number of people rapidly and violently.

In plain English

To knock down or kill lots of people quickly, like cutting grass with a mower.

What does "mow down" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To kill a large number of people rapidly, especially with a weapon or vehicle.

"The soldiers were mowed down by enemy machine gun fire before they could reach cover."

They were mowed down by a gunman who opened fire without warning.

separable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To knock down or overwhelm a group physically, such as in a sports context.

"The fullback mowed down three defenders on his way to the try line."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

A lawn mower cuts grass down in a sweeping motion — the violent sense is a direct metaphorical extension.

Actually means

To knock down or kill lots of people quickly, like cutting grass with a mower.

Usage tip

Strongly associated with violence — gunfire, vehicles, or weapons. Used in journalism, war reports, and fiction. Not appropriate for casual conversation. The metaphor comes from a lawn mower cutting grass.

Words that pair with "mow down"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

crowd soldiers pedestrians protesters civilians gunfire

How to conjugate "mow down"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
mow down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
mows down
he/she/it
Past simple
mowed down
yesterday
Past participle
mowed down
have + pp
-ing form
mowing down
continuous

Hear "mow down" in the wild

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Other ways to say "mow down"

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