Browse all

shoot down

B1 informal separable transitive

To bring down an aircraft with gunfire, or to decisively reject an idea or proposal

In plain English

To make a plane fall by shooting it, or to say 'no' strongly to an idea

What does "shoot down" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To destroy or disable an aircraft by firing weapons at it

"The enemy plane was shot down over the ocean before it reached the coast."

They shot down a plane carrying the Polish president.

— Common news phrasing referencing the 2010 Smolensk air disaster
separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To decisively reject or dismiss an idea, proposal, or argument

"Every suggestion she made in the meeting was shot down by the director."

separable
3 B1 neutral

To shoot and kill or seriously injure a person

"The security guard was shot down in the street outside the bank."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To fire at something in the air and cause it to fall to the ground

Actually means

To make a plane fall by shooting it, or to say 'no' strongly to an idea

Usage tip

The literal sense (aircraft) is used in military and news contexts. The figurative sense (rejecting ideas) is extremely common in business, academic, and everyday conversation. The figurative sense is separable: 'shoot the idea down' or 'shoot down the idea'.

Words that pair with "shoot down"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

plane aircraft idea proposal suggestion theory argument

How to conjugate "shoot down"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
shoot down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
shoots down
he/she/it
Past simple
shooted down
yesterday
Past participle
shooted down
have + pp
-ing form
shooting down
continuous

Hear "shoot down" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "shoot down" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.