Browse all

send down

B2 neutral separable transitive

To sentence someone to prison; to expel a student from a British university; or to order someone to go to a lower floor or area.

In plain English

To send someone to prison; or in British universities, to be told to leave permanently; or simply to tell someone to go to a lower level.

What does "send down" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic informal

(British, informal) To sentence someone to a term in prison.

"The judge sent him down for five years for his role in the fraud."

He was sent down for six years after being convicted of grievous bodily harm.

— The Guardian, 2019
separable
2 C1 idiomatic neutral

(British) To expel a student from Oxford or Cambridge University, either temporarily or permanently.

"He was sent down from Oxford in his second year after being caught cheating in his exams."

separable
3 A2 neutral

To direct someone or something to go to a lower floor, level, or area.

"Send the luggage down to the lobby — we're checking out in ten minutes."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To send someone or something physically to a lower level.

Actually means

To send someone to prison; or in British universities, to be told to leave permanently; or simply to tell someone to go to a lower level.

Usage tip

The 'sent to prison' sense is British informal/slang. The 'expelled from university' sense is specifically British, associated with Oxford and Cambridge — American universities use 'expelled'. The literal sense of sending something to a lower floor is neutral and universal.

Words that pair with "send down"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

prisoner student convict package message reinforcements

How to conjugate "send down"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
send down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
sends down
he/she/it
Past simple
sent down
yesterday
Past participle
sent down
have + pp
-ing form
sending down
continuous

Hear "send down" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "send down" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.