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Phrasal verbs with "back"

112 phrasal verbs use this particle

answer back
B1

To reply rudely or cheekily to someone in authority, especially a parent or teacher.

ask back
B1

To invite someone to come back to your home or a place after they have left, or to invite someone in return after they have invited you.

beat back
B2

To force someone or something to retreat by fighting or resisting strongly.

bite back
B2

To retaliate sharply against criticism or an attack; or to stop yourself from saying or showing something.

bounce back
B1

To recover quickly and successfully after a difficult period or setback.

break back
C1

to force back, check, or reduce something, especially growth or movement

bring back
A2

to return with someone or something, make something exist again, or make someone remember

brush back
B2

To sweep hair backwards away from the face; or (baseball) to throw a pitch that forces a batter to move away from the plate.

buy back
B2

To purchase something that was previously sold or given away; especially when a company repurchases its own shares.

call back
A2

To phone someone again, especially in return for a call they made to you, or to ask someone to return to a place.

cast back
C1

To direct one's thoughts deliberately back to a past time or event.

choke back
B2

To suppress or force back a strong emotion, especially tears, sobs, or anger.

circle back
B2

To return to a topic, person, or location that was left earlier in order to revisit it

clap back
B2

To respond to criticism or an insult with a sharp, confident, and often witty comeback

claw back
B2

To recover something that was lost, especially money or an advantage, with great effort.

come back
A2

to return to a place, situation, or earlier state

cook back
C1

Not a widely established standard phrasal verb; may appear in niche culinary or dialectal contexts meaning to reheat or cook again.

cut back
B1

To reduce the amount, size, or extent of something, especially spending or activity; also to prune a plant.

date back
A2

To have existed since a particular time in the past; to originate from a specific historical period.

dial back
B2

To reduce the intensity, extent, or level of something; to moderate.

die back
B2

Of a plant: to have its stems and leaves die off while the roots remain alive, typically in winter.

double back
B1

To turn around and return along the same route you just came from.

draw back
B1

To move backward, especially suddenly from surprise or fear, or to pull something open or aside.

drive back
A2

To return somewhere by driving, or to force a person or group to retreat.

drop back
B1

To move to a position further behind others in a group, race, or ranking, either deliberately or because of slower progress.

fall back
B1

To move backward or retreat, especially under pressure.

fall back into
B2

To return to a previous habit, pattern, or state, usually an unwanted one.

fall back on
B2

To use a reserve resource, skill, or option when other choices are unavailable.

fall back upon
B2

A formal variant of 'fall back on'; to use a reserve resource when other options are exhausted.

feed back
B1

To return information, results, or reactions to the original source, or to cause a signal to loop back into a system.

fight back
B1

To defend yourself by attacking or opposing someone who has attacked you, or to struggle to suppress an emotion.

flash back
B2

For the mind or a narrative to suddenly return to an earlier time or memory.

get back
A2

To return to a place, or to recover something that was taken or lost.

get back at
B1

To take revenge on someone who has harmed or wronged you.

get back to
B1

To contact someone again later, or to return to a subject that was interrupted or postponed.

give back
A2

To return something to the person it belongs to, or to contribute to a community as a way of expressing gratitude.

go back
A2

To return to a place, person, or state; or to date from a period in the past.

go back on
B2

To fail to honour a promise, agreement, or decision that was previously made.

go back to
A2

To return to a place, person, activity, or topic.

hand back
A2

To return something to the person it belongs to or came from.

hang back
B1

To hesitate or be reluctant to move forward or participate, often due to shyness or uncertainty.

hark back
B2

To refer back to something from the past, or to recall and resemble an earlier time or style.

harken back
B2

A variant of 'hark back': to refer to or evoke something from the past.

hearken back
C1

To evoke, refer to, or be reminiscent of something from the past.

hit back
B1

To respond to an attack or criticism with an equally strong counter-attack or response.

hold back
B1

To restrain someone or something, to prevent progress, or to stop oneself from expressing feelings or information.

hold back on
B2

To deliberately refrain from doing, giving, or using something to the full extent.

holla back
C1

To respond to someone who has contacted or called out to you

holler back
B2

To respond or reply to someone who called out to you or contacted you

inch back
B2

To return to a previous position, level, or state very gradually and slowly.

keep back
B1

To prevent someone or something from moving forward, or to withhold information, money, or emotions.

kick back
B1

To relax completely and do nothing; to receive or pay an illegal payment as a bribe; or to recoil from a force.

knock back
B1

To drink something quickly, to reject or discourage someone, or to cost a surprising amount of money.

lash back
B2

To retaliate sharply against criticism, an attack, or negative treatment.

lay back
B1

To recline or lean backwards into a resting position; or to relax and not apply effort.

lie back
A2

To recline into a relaxed, horizontal or near-horizontal position by leaning backwards.

look back
B1

To think about or consider the past, or to literally turn and look behind you.

move back
A2

To return to a previous position or place of residence; to postpone something to a later time; or to move in a backward direction.

pay back
A2

to return money that you owe, or to hurt someone in revenge

peg back
C1

to fasten something back with a peg or clip

pin back
B2

to fasten something back with a pin so it stays away from the face or from where it hangs

play back
A2

To play a recorded sound or video in order to hear or watch it again.

plough back
B2

To reinvest profits or money back into the same business or activity that generated them.

plow back
B2

American English: to reinvest profits or earnings back into the same business.

pull back
B1

to move back, retreat, or reduce involvement

push back
B2

To resist or oppose pressure, a proposal, or a policy; also to physically move something backward or to delay something.

put back
A2

To return something to its original place, or to reschedule something to a later time.

rap back
C1

To reply sharply or quickly; a rare or non-standard phrasal verb.

raw back
C1

Not a widely established standard phrasal verb; possibly a regional or rare variant meaning to pull or scrape back something painfully.

rear back
B2

To move suddenly and sharply backward, often in surprise, fear, or disgust; used of people, animals, and vehicles.

report back
B2

to return and give information about what you found or what happened

revert back
B2

To return to a previous state, habit, or system.

ring back
A2

To return a phone call to someone who called earlier.

roar back
B2

To make a strong and impressive comeback after being behind or in difficulty; to respond with great power after a setback.

roll back
B2

To reverse or reduce something, especially prices, laws, or policies, to a previous level.

row back
B2

To reverse direction by rowing, or figuratively to withdraw or retreat from a previously stated position or commitment.

run back
A2

to go back quickly to a place

save back
B2

To set aside or keep a portion of something for future use.

scale back
B2

To reduce the size, scope, or extent of something, often temporarily.

screw back
B2

To reattach or replace something by screwing it back into its original position.

send back
A2

To return something to where it came from, or to order someone to go back to where they were.

set back
B1

To delay progress or development, or to cost someone a specified amount of money.

shoot back
B1

To fire back at an attacker, or to reply quickly and sharply

shrink back
B2

To move backward involuntarily out of fear, shock, or reluctance; to hesitate or avoid doing something.

sit back
B1

to relax, or to avoid taking action while something happens

skin back
C1

To pull back the skin or outer layer of something to expose what is underneath.

slam back
B2

To drink an alcoholic shot quickly and forcefully; or to forcefully return something to a previous position.

slick back
B1

To smooth hair backward away from the face, usually with a gel, oil, or wet hands to create a flat, shiny look.

slip back
B1

To return to a previous place, state, or habit quietly or without being noticed, often undesirably.

snap back
B1

To return suddenly and sharply to a previous position or state; or to reply sharply to someone.

spring back
B1

To return quickly to an original position or shape due to elasticity; or to recover quickly from difficulty

stand back
B1

To move away from something or to distance oneself mentally in order to get a better view or perspective.

start back
B1

To begin the return journey to a place, or to recoil suddenly in surprise or fear.

start back in
B2

To resume an activity, job, or routine after a break or interruption

start back on
B2

To resume working on a specific project, task, or habit after a pause

stay back
A2

To remain at a distance from something or someone; to not move forward

step back
B1

To move physically backwards, or to pause and reconsider a situation from a wider perspective.

strike back
B1

To attack or respond with force after being attacked, criticized, or challenged.

swing back
B2

To move back to a previous position in an arc, or to return to a previous state, especially in politics or public opinion.

take back
A2

To return something to where it came from; to retract a statement; or to cause someone to remember a past time

talk back
B1

To respond rudely or disrespectfully to someone in authority, such as a parent or teacher.

think back
B1

To direct your thoughts to something that happened in the past; to recall or reminisce.

throw back
B2

To return something by throwing it; to cause someone to remember or be reminded of the past; or to reveal a genetic trait from an earlier an

tie back
A2

To fasten or secure something (especially hair or curtains) away from the front using a band, ribbon, or tie.

tip back
B2

To lean, tilt, or pour something in a backward direction.

turn back
A2

To stop going forward and return in the direction you came from; to prevent someone from proceeding.

walk back
B2

To retract, reverse, or distance oneself from a previously stated position, claim, or commitment, often gradually or diplomatically.

win back
B1

To regain something or someone that was previously lost.

wind back
B1

To move a tape, clock, or similar mechanism backwards; also figuratively, to return to an earlier time or state.

wolf back
C1

To eat something very quickly and greedily.

work back
B2

To reason, calculate, or plan by starting from a known end point and moving back towards the beginning.

worry back
C1

To manoeuvre or nudge something back into position through persistent, patient effort; or to keep returning to a worry in one's mind.