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verb + back

112 phrasal verbs

answer back
B1

To reply rudely or cheekily to someone in authority, especially a parent or teacher.

ask back
B1

To invite someone to come back to your home or a place after they have left, or to invite someone in return after they have invited you.

beat back
B2

To force someone or something to retreat by fighting or resisting strongly.

bite back
B2

To retaliate sharply against criticism or an attack; or to stop yourself from saying or showing something.

bounce back
B1

To recover quickly and successfully after a difficult period or setback.

break back

bring back

To return something to a place or person, or to cause memories or feelings to resurface.

brush back
B2

To sweep hair backwards away from the face; or (baseball) to throw a pitch that forces a batter to move away from the plate.

buy back
B2

To purchase something that was previously sold or given away; especially when a company repurchases its own shares.

call back
A2

To phone someone again, especially in return for a call they made to you, or to ask someone to return to a place.

cast back

choke back

circle back
B2

To return to a topic, person, or location that was left earlier in order to revisit it

clap back
B2

To respond to criticism or an insult with a sharp, confident, and often witty comeback

claw back
B2

To recover something that was lost, especially money or an advantage, with great effort.

come back

To return to a place, state, or activity.

cook back
C1

Not a widely established standard phrasal verb; may appear in niche culinary or dialectal contexts meaning to reheat or cook again.

cut back
B1

To reduce the amount, size, or extent of something, especially spending or activity; also to prune a plant.

date back
A2

To have existed since a particular time in the past; to originate from a specific historical period.

dial back
B2

To reduce the intensity, extent, or level of something; to moderate.

die back
B2

Of a plant: to have its stems and leaves die off while the roots remain alive, typically in winter.

double back
B1

To turn around and return along the same route you just came from.

draw back

drive back
A2

To return somewhere by driving, or to force a person or group to retreat.

drop back
B1

To move to a position further behind others in a group, race, or ranking, either deliberately or because of slower progress.

fall back
B1

To move backward or retreat, especially under pressure.

fall back into
B2

To return to a previous habit, pattern, or state, usually an unwanted one.

fall back on
B2

To use a reserve resource, skill, or option when other choices are unavailable.

fall back upon
B2

A formal variant of 'fall back on'; to use a reserve resource when other options are exhausted.

feed back

fight back
B1

To defend yourself by attacking or opposing someone who has attacked you, or to struggle to suppress an emotion.

flash back
B2

For the mind or a narrative to suddenly return to an earlier time or memory.

get back

To return to a place or situation, or to retrieve something that was lost or taken.

get back at

get back to

give back
A2

To return something to the person it belongs to, or to contribute to a community as a way of expressing gratitude.

go back
A2

To return to a place, person, or state; or to date from a period in the past.

go back on
B2

To fail to honour a promise, agreement, or decision that was previously made.

go back to
A2

To return to a place, person, activity, or topic.

hand back
A2

To return something to the person it belongs to or came from.

hang back
B1

To hesitate or be reluctant to move forward or participate, often due to shyness or uncertainty.

hark back
B2

To refer back to something from the past, or to recall and resemble an earlier time or style.

harken back
B2

A variant of 'hark back': to refer to or evoke something from the past.

hearken back
C1

To evoke, refer to, or be reminiscent of something from the past.

hit back
B1

To respond to an attack or criticism with an equally strong counter-attack or response.

hold back

To prevent someone or something from moving forward, or to restrain an emotion or piece of information.

hold back on

holla back
C1

To respond to someone who has contacted or called out to you

holler back
B2

To respond or reply to someone who called out to you or contacted you

inch back
B2

To return to a previous position, level, or state very gradually and slowly.

keep back

kick back
B1

To relax completely and do nothing; to receive or pay an illegal payment as a bribe; or to recoil from a force.

knock back

lash back

lay back

lie back
A2

To recline into a relaxed, horizontal or near-horizontal position by leaning backwards.

look back
B1

To think about or consider the past, or to literally turn and look behind you.

move back
A2

To return to a previous position or place of residence; to postpone something to a later time; or to move in a backward direction.

pay back

To return money owed, or to take revenge on someone who has wronged you.

peg back

pin back

play back
A2

To play a recorded sound or video in order to hear or watch it again.

plough back
B2

To reinvest profits or money back into the same business or activity that generated them.

plow back
B2

American English: to reinvest profits or earnings back into the same business.

pull back

push back
B2

To resist or oppose pressure, a proposal, or a policy; also to physically move something backward or to delay something.

put back
A2

To return something to its original place, or to reschedule something to a later time.

rap back
C1

To reply sharply or quickly; a rare or non-standard phrasal verb.

raw back
C1

Not a widely established standard phrasal verb; possibly a regional or rare variant meaning to pull or scrape back something painfully.

rear back
B2

To move suddenly and sharply backward, often in surprise, fear, or disgust; used of people, animals, and vehicles.

report back

revert back
B2

To return to a previous state, habit, or system.

ring back
A2

To return a phone call to someone who called earlier.

roar back
B2

To make a strong and impressive comeback after being behind or in difficulty; to respond with great power after a setback.

roll back
B2

To reverse or reduce something, especially prices, laws, or policies, to a previous level.

row back
B2

To reverse direction by rowing, or figuratively to withdraw or retreat from a previously stated position or commitment.

run back

save back
B2

To set aside or keep a portion of something for future use.

scale back
B2

To reduce the size, scope, or extent of something, often temporarily.

screw back
B2

To reattach or replace something by screwing it back into its original position.

send back

set back
B1

To delay progress or development, or to cost someone a specified amount of money.

shoot back

shrink back

sit back

skin back

slam back

slick back

slip back

snap back

spring back

stand back

start back

start back in

start back on

stay back

step back

strike back

swing back

take back

To return something to its original place or owner, or to withdraw a statement.

talk back

think back

throw back

tie back

tip back

turn back

walk back

win back

wind back

wolf back

work back

worry back