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hold back on

B2 neutral inseparable transitive

To deliberately refrain from doing, giving, or using something to the full extent.

In plain English

To choose not to give all of something, or to stop yourself from doing something completely.

What does "hold back on" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 neutral

To deliberately not give something fully or to refrain from doing something to its full extent.

"The interviewer didn't hold back on the tough questions."

inseparable
2 B2 neutral

To delay taking an action or making a decision, typically out of caution or hesitation.

"We're holding back on the announcement until the figures are confirmed."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To keep something held back from a specific target — transparent extension of 'hold back.'

Actually means

To choose not to give all of something, or to stop yourself from doing something completely.

Usage tip

Common in both American and British English. Often used with nouns like 'details,' 'criticism,' 'information,' or 'the punches' (as in 'don't hold back on the punches'). Implies conscious restraint.

Words that pair with "hold back on"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

details information criticism praise punches feelings

How to conjugate "hold back on"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
hold back on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
holds back on
he/she/it
Past simple
held back on
yesterday
Past participle
held back on
have + pp
-ing form
holding back on
continuous

Hear "hold back on" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "hold back on" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

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