To respond to a physical attack with a physical counter-attack.
"When the bully pushed him, he finally struck back and the fight began."
The Empire Strikes Back.
— Star Wars: Episode V — The Empire Strikes Back, film title, 1980
To attack or respond with force after being attacked, criticized, or challenged.
To hit back or do something harmful in return after someone has hurt or attacked you.
2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
To respond to a physical attack with a physical counter-attack.
"When the bully pushed him, he finally struck back and the fight began."
The Empire Strikes Back.
— Star Wars: Episode V — The Empire Strikes Back, film title, 1980
To respond strongly to criticism, accusations, or a competitive challenge.
"The minister struck back at her critics in a televised press conference."
To strike (hit) in the reverse direction — the 'back' indicates return action.
To hit back or do something harmful in return after someone has hurt or attacked you.
Used for physical confrontations, verbal arguments, military actions, and competitive sports. Very common in news headlines. Also famously used in the 'Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back' title.
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