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strike back

B1 neutral intransitive

To attack or respond with force after being attacked, criticized, or challenged.

In plain English

To hit back or do something harmful in return after someone has hurt or attacked you.

What does "strike back" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To respond to a physical attack with a physical counter-attack.

"When the bully pushed him, he finally struck back and the fight began."

The Empire Strikes Back.

— Star Wars: Episode V — The Empire Strikes Back, film title, 1980
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To respond strongly to criticism, accusations, or a competitive challenge.

"The minister struck back at her critics in a televised press conference."

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To strike (hit) in the reverse direction — the 'back' indicates return action.

Actually means

To hit back or do something harmful in return after someone has hurt or attacked you.

Usage tip

Used for physical confrontations, verbal arguments, military actions, and competitive sports. Very common in news headlines. Also famously used in the 'Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back' title.

Words that pair with "strike back"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

enemy attacker critic forces army accusations

How to conjugate "strike back"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
strike back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
strikes back
he/she/it
Past simple
striked back
yesterday
Past participle
striked back
have + pp
-ing form
striking back
continuous

Hear "strike back" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "strike back" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "strike back"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

counter-attack fight back get back at hit back respond retaliate

Keep exploring

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