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set back

B1 neutral separable transitive

To delay progress or development, or to cost someone a specified amount of money.

In plain English

To make something happen later than planned, or to cost a lot of money.

What does "set back" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 neutral

To delay or hinder the progress of something.

"The unexpected flooding set back construction of the new hospital by several months."

separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

(Informal) To cost someone a specified amount of money.

"That new laptop set me back nearly a thousand pounds."

separable
Usage tip

The 'cost money' sense is informal and common in spoken English. The noun 'setback' (a delay or difficulty) is very widely used.

Words that pair with "set back"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

project plans recovery development years months

How to conjugate "set back"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
set back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
sets back
he/she/it
Past simple
set back
yesterday
Past participle
set back
have + pp
-ing form
setting back
continuous

Hear "set back" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "set back" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "set back"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

cost delay hinder impede put back retard

Keep exploring

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