1 A2 中性
必须或被要求做某事,尤其是由于外部规则、法律或情况。
"You have to show your passport at the border — no exceptions."
“
We have to be the change we wish to see in the world.
— Attributed to Mahatma Gandhi (widely circulated paraphrase)
表示必须或被要求做某事;用来表达必要性。
某事是你必须做的——你没有选择。
共 3 个含义,从最常见到最少见,按 CEFR 等级色彩标注。
必须或被要求做某事,尤其是由于外部规则、法律或情况。
"You have to show your passport at the border — no exceptions."
We have to be the change we wish to see in the world.
— Attributed to Mahatma Gandhi (widely circulated paraphrase)
表示逻辑上的确定判断或强烈推断。
"She's been working for eighteen hours straight — she has to be exhausted by now."
(非正式)表示某事非常值得做,不能错过。
"You have to try the pasta here — it's honestly the best I've ever tasted."
这是英语里最基础的情态表达之一,作用类似情态动词。have to 表示外部义务(规则、法律、别人的要求)。否定形式 don't have to 表示“没有必要”,不同于 must not,后者表示“禁止”。也可用于逻辑推断(如 That has to be wrong)。
母语者最常搭配使用的单词。
最常用的五种时态形式。
来自 YouTube 真实视频中 "have to" 的用法片段 — 点击可在 Looplines 上观看。
Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.