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bring up

A2 中性 可分离 及物

养育孩子、在谈话中提出一个话题,或使食物从胃里吐出来。

通俗解释

把孩子养大,或开始谈论某件事。

"bring up" 的含义

共 4 个含义,从最常见到最少见,按 CEFR 等级色彩标注。

1 A2 习语 中性

从出生到成年照顾并教育孩子。

"She was brought up by her grandparents in a small village in Portugal."

I was brought up to believe that you should always tell the truth.

— Commonly attributed phrasing; widely used in memoirs and interviews (general idiomatic usage)
可分离
2 A2 习语 中性

在谈话或讨论中提出某个主题或话题。

"I didn't want to bring up the argument from last night during dinner."

I want to bring up something that's been bothering me for a long time.

— Oprah Winfrey, various TV interviews (general phrasing)
可分离
3 B1 习语 非正式

呕吐;把食物或饮料从胃里吐出来。

"The child brought up everything she had eaten that morning."

可分离
4 B2 习语 中性

使某人突然停住(常用于被动语态或与 short 连用)。

"He was brought up short by her blunt reply."

可分离

字面 vs 引申

字面意思

字面上是把某物往上移动;由此又引申出“养大孩子”和“提出话题”这两个比喻义。

实际含义

把孩子养大,或开始谈论某件事。

使用提示

这是英语里最常见的短语动词之一,有几个不同意思。“养育孩子”这个意思通常用于被动语态(如 was brought up)。“提出话题”在会议和日常谈话中很常见。“呕吐”这个意思较口语,但大家都能理解。

"bring up" 的常见搭配

母语者最常搭配使用的单词。

children question issue topic point family

如何变位 "bring up"

最常用的五种时态形式。

原形
bring up
我/你/我们/他们
第三人称
brings up
他/她/它
过去式
brought up
昨天
过去分词
brought up
have + pp
-ing 形式
bringing up
进行时

听听母语者怎么说 "bring up"

来自 YouTube 真实视频中 "bring up" 的用法片段 — 点击可在 Looplines 上观看。

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.