To physically move to one side to let someone or something pass.
"He stepped aside to let the elderly woman through the narrow doorway."
To move to one side to make room, or to give up a role or position so someone else can take it.
Move out of the way, or let someone else take your job or role.
3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
To physically move to one side to let someone or something pass.
"He stepped aside to let the elderly woman through the narrow doorway."
To voluntarily give up a position, role, or authority so that someone else can take over.
"The CEO agreed to step aside after months of pressure from shareholders."
I have decided to step aside as leader of the Labour Party.
— Jeremy Corbyn, resignation statement, 2020
To temporarily remove oneself from involvement in a matter, especially to allow an impartial process.
"The judge was asked to step aside because she had a personal connection to the defendant."
To physically move one step to the side.
Move out of the way, or let someone else take your job or role.
The figurative sense (leaving a role) is very common in news and political contexts. The physical sense is polite and everyday. Neither sense is separable.
Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.
The five tense forms you'll use most often.
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