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ruffle up

B2 neutral separable transitive

to make hair, feathers, or cloth stand up or look untidy

In plain English

to make something look messy and not smooth

What does "ruffle up" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 neutral

to make hair, feathers, fur, or cloth look untidy by moving it roughly

"The wind ruffled up her hair as she stepped outside."

separable
2 C1 idiomatic neutral

to stir up or slightly disturb someone or something

"The sudden question ruffled up the calm mood in the room."

separable
Usage tip

Usually physical rather than strongly idiomatic. Can also suggest slight emotional disturbance in extended use, but that is much less common than with plain 'ruffle'.

Words that pair with "ruffle up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

hair feathers fur blanket pillow shirt

How to conjugate "ruffle up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
ruffle up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
ruffles up
he/she/it
Past simple
ruffled up
yesterday
Past participle
ruffled up
have + pp
-ing form
ruffling up
continuous

Hear "ruffle up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "ruffle up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "ruffle up"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

disarrange disturb mess up muss up stir up tousle

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