to make hair, feathers, fur, or cloth look untidy by moving it roughly
"The wind ruffled up her hair as she stepped outside."
to make hair, feathers, or cloth stand up or look untidy
to make something look messy and not smooth
2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.
to make hair, feathers, fur, or cloth look untidy by moving it roughly
"The wind ruffled up her hair as she stepped outside."
to stir up or slightly disturb someone or something
"The sudden question ruffled up the calm mood in the room."
Usually physical rather than strongly idiomatic. Can also suggest slight emotional disturbance in extended use, but that is much less common than with plain 'ruffle'.
Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.
The five tense forms you'll use most often.
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