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stir up

B1 neutral separable transitive

To cause trouble, strong emotions, or conflict, or to physically mix something by stirring.

In plain English

To make people feel strong emotions or cause problems, or to mix something by moving it around.

What does "stir up" mean?

4 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To cause trouble, conflict, or unrest, often deliberately.

"He was always stirring up drama among his coworkers."

separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To awaken or provoke strong emotions or memories.

"The old photograph stirred up a flood of childhood memories."

separable
3 A2 neutral

To physically mix something by moving a utensil through it.

"Stir up the paint thoroughly before you apply it to the wall."

separable
4 B2 idiomatic neutral

To cause widespread public debate or controversy.

"The politician's comments stirred up a national debate about immigration."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To mix something by moving a spoon or similar object through it in a circular motion.

Actually means

To make people feel strong emotions or cause problems, or to mix something by moving it around.

Usage tip

Has both a literal (mixing liquids/solids) and figurative sense. The figurative sense often implies deliberate provocation. Common in journalism: 'stir up controversy/debate/trouble.'

Words that pair with "stir up"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

trouble controversy emotions debate feelings dust

How to conjugate "stir up"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
stir up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
stirs up
he/she/it
Past simple
stired up
yesterday
Past participle
stired up
have + pp
-ing form
stiring up
continuous

Hear "stir up" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "stir up" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.