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punch down

B2 informal inseparable intransitive

To direct criticism, mockery, or attacks toward people or groups who have less power or status than oneself.

In plain English

To make fun of or attack people who are weaker or less powerful than you.

What does "punch down" mean?

One main meaning — here's how to use it.

1 B2 idiomatic informal

To mock, criticise, or attack people or groups with less power, privilege, or status than oneself.

"Critics accused the comedian of punching down by making jokes at the expense of homeless people."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

In boxing, to hit someone below your weight class — metaphorically extended to targeting those with less power.

Actually means

To make fun of or attack people who are weaker or less powerful than you.

Usage tip

Very commonly used in discussions about comedy, social media, and politics. Considered poor form — 'punching down' is broadly seen as unfair and unkind. Opposite of 'punch up'. Relatively recent usage, mostly in cultural criticism.

Words that pair with "punch down"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

comedy joke humour privilege power comedian politician

How to conjugate "punch down"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
punch down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
punches down
he/she/it
Past simple
punched down
yesterday
Past participle
punched down
have + pp
-ing form
punching down
continuous

Hear "punch down" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "punch down" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

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