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pin down

B2 neutral separable transitive

to identify, define, or fix something precisely

In plain English

to make something exact and clear

What does "pin down" mean?

3 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

to understand or state something exactly

"It's hard to pin down the exact reason he left."

It's hard to pin down exactly what it means to be British.

— Common public-discourse wording; exact source not reliably attributable
separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

to force someone to make a definite decision or statement

"The reporters tried to pin the minister down on the budget figures."

mixed
3 B2 neutral

to physically hold someone so they cannot move

"One player pinned the other down until help arrived."

separable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

to hold something down with a pin

Actually means

to make something exact and clear

Usage tip

Very common in both everyday and professional English, especially for details, causes, dates, and meanings.

Words that pair with "pin down"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

date cause details definition price location

How to conjugate "pin down"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
pin down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
pins down
he/she/it
Past simple
pined down
yesterday
Past participle
pined down
have + pp
-ing form
pining down
continuous

Hear "pin down" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "pin down" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Other ways to say "pin down"

Swap in when you want variety — tap a linked one to explore it.

define determine fix identify nail down settle

Keep exploring

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