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look down upon

B1 formal inseparable transitive

To regard someone or something as inferior or beneath one's own standards — the formal or literary variant of 'look down on'.

In plain English

To think you are better than someone or something, in a more formal way of saying it.

What does "look down upon" mean?

One main meaning — here's how to use it.

1 B1 idiomatic formal

To regard someone as socially, morally, or intellectually inferior; to feel superior to someone. (Formal variant of 'look down on'.)

"In the Victorian era, those who worked with their hands were often looked down upon by the upper classes."

inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To direct one's gaze downward upon someone — height as a metaphor for superiority.

Actually means

To think you are better than someone or something, in a more formal way of saying it.

Usage tip

'Look down upon' is slightly more formal and often appears in written English, speeches, and academic or literary contexts. In everyday speech, 'look down on' is more natural. The two are fully interchangeable in meaning.

Words that pair with "look down upon"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

the poor others manual labour those who social inferiors trade

How to conjugate "look down upon"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
look down upon
I/you/we/they
3rd person
looks down upon
he/she/it
Past simple
looked down upon
yesterday
Past participle
looked down upon
have + pp
-ing form
looking down upon
continuous

Hear "look down upon" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "look down upon" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

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