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hang upon

C1 formal inseparable transitive

To depend entirely on something, or to listen/watch with great intensity.

In plain English

To need something completely, or to pay very close attention to something.

What does "hang upon" mean?

2 meanings, ordered from most common to least. Color-coded by CEFR level.

1 C1 idiomatic formal

To depend entirely on something; to be decided by a single factor.

"The fate of the entire company hangs upon this one contract."

Much hangs upon the outcome of the vote.

— The Economist (general usage, formal press)
inseparable
2 C1 idiomatic formal

To listen to or watch someone with intense concentration and admiration.

"The students hung upon their professor's every word."

And still they gazed, and still the wonder grew, / That one small head could carry all he knew. / The village all declared how much he knew; / 'Twas certain he could write and cipher too; / ... and words of learned length and thundering sound / Amazed the gazing rustics ranged around; / And still they hang upon his words with open mouth.

— Oliver Goldsmith, 'The Deserted Village', 1770 (paraphrase of the original passage; exact line: concept of 'hanging upon words' is widely attributed to Goldsmith and similar Romantic-era writers)
inseparable

Literal vs figurative

Words literally mean

To be suspended from or attached to something above.

Actually means

To need something completely, or to pay very close attention to something.

Usage tip

Largely literary or archaic in modern English. More common in older texts and formal writing. The sense of 'listening intently' is most often found in the phrase 'hang upon someone's every word/lips'.

Words that pair with "hang upon"

Natural word combinations native speakers use most often.

words lips outcome decision result fate

How to conjugate "hang upon"

The five tense forms you'll use most often.

Base
hang upon
I/you/we/they
3rd person
hangs upon
he/she/it
Past simple
hung upon
yesterday
Past participle
hung upon
have + pp
-ing form
hanging upon
continuous

Hear "hang upon" in the wild

Listen to native speakers using "hang upon" in real YouTube videos — click a clip to watch it on Looplines.

Keep exploring

Jump to every phrasal verb built on the same verb, particle, or level.